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Waste Management (WM) FY2023 results: revenue $20.4 billion, up 3.7% on the year

Waste Management Inc. (WM) reported revenue of $20.4 billion for fiscal 2023, the year ended 31 December 2023, up 3.7% on the year before. Net income was $2.3 billion, up 2.9%, and diluted earnings per share $5.66. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 13 February 2024.

Revenue
$20.4 billion
+3.7% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Operating margin
17.5%
17.1% a year earlier
FY2016FY2023
Net income
$2.3 billion
+2.9% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Diluted EPS
$5.66
+5.0% on the year
FY2016FY2023

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2023 · Q2 FY2023 · Q3 FY2023 · Q4 FY2023

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue20,42619,69817,931+3.7%
Cost of revenue12,60612,29411,111+2.5%
Gross profit7,8207,4046,820+5.6%
Gross margin38.3%37.6%38.0%
Selling, general and administrative1,9261,9381,864-0.6%
Operating income3,5753,3652,965+6.2%
Operating margin17.5%17.1%16.5%
Interest expense500378365+32.3%
Pre-tax income3,0212,9182,349+3.5%
Income tax745678532+9.9%
Effective tax rate24.7%23.2%22.6%
Net income2,3042,2381,816+2.9%
Net margin11.3%11.4%10.1%
Diluted EPS$5.66$5.39$4.29+5.0%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow4,7194,5364,338+4.0%
Capital expenditure2,8952,5871,904+11.9%
Free cash flow1,8241,9492,434-6.4%
Free cash flow margin8.9%9.9%13.6%
Cash from investing-3,091-3,063-1,894
Cash from financing-1,524-1,216-2,900
Depreciation and amortisation2,0712,0381,999+1.6%
Share-based compensation93.084.0108+10.7%
Buybacks1,3021,5001,350-13.2%
Dividends paid1,1361,077970+5.5%
Dividend per share$2.80$2.60$2.30+7.7%
Diluted shares, weighted407m415m423m-2.0%
Shares outstanding at period end402m408m416m-1.6%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity6,9036,8497,124+0.8%
Non-controlling interest-7.015.02.0
Debt16,22914,98413,405+8.3%
Operating lease liabilities452460459-1.7%
Finance lease liabilities321258291+24.4%
Other liabilities8,9258,8017,816+1.4%
Total liabilities and equity32,82331,36729,097+4.6%
Goodwill9,2549,3239,028-0.7%
Intangible assets759827898-8.2%
Cash and equivalents458351118+30.5%
Receivables2,6332,4612,278+7.0%
Other assets19,71918,40516,775+7.1%
Total assets32,82331,36729,097+4.6%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2023, filed 13 February 2024: the filing.