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Microsoft (MSFT) FY2025 results: revenue $281.7 billion, up 14.9% on the year

Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) reported revenue of $281.7 billion for fiscal 2025, the year ended 30 June 2025, up 14.9% on the year before. Net income was $101.8 billion, up 15.5%, and diluted earnings per share $13.64. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 30 July 2025.

Revenue
$281.7 billion
+14.9% on the year
FY2018FY2025
Operating margin
45.6%
44.6% a year earlier
FY2018FY2025
Net income
$101.8 billion
+15.5% on the year
FY2018FY2025
Diluted EPS
$13.64
+15.6% on the year
FY2018FY2025

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2025 · Q2 FY2025 · Q3 FY2025 · Q4 FY2025

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue281,724245,122211,915+14.9%
Cost of revenue87,83174,11465,863+18.5%
Gross profit193,893171,008146,052+13.4%
Gross margin68.8%69.8%68.9%
Research and development32,48829,51027,195+10.1%
Operating income128,528109,43388,523+17.4%
Operating margin45.6%44.6%41.8%
Interest expense2,3852,9351,968-18.7%
Pre-tax income123,627107,78789,311+14.7%
Income tax21,79519,65116,950+10.9%
Effective tax rate17.6%18.2%19.0%
Net income101,83288,13672,361+15.5%
Net margin36.1%36.0%34.1%
Diluted EPS$13.64$11.80$9.68+15.6%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow136,162118,54887,582+14.9%
Capital expenditure64,55144,47728,107+45.1%
Free cash flow71,61174,07159,475-3.3%
Free cash flow margin25.4%30.2%28.1%
Cash from investing-72,599-96,970-22,680
Cash from financing-51,699-37,757-43,935
Depreciation and amortisation28,00020,00013,500+40.0%
Share-based compensation11,97410,7349,611+11.6%
Buybacks18,42017,25422,245+6.8%
Dividends paid24,08221,77119,800+10.6%
Dividend per share$3.32$3.00$2.72+10.7%
Diluted shares, weighted7,465m7,469m7,472m-0.1%
Shares outstanding at period end7,434m7,434m7,432m0.0%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity343,479268,477206,223+27.9%
Debt43,15151,63047,237-16.4%
Operating lease liabilities17,43715,49712,728+12.5%
Other liabilities214,936176,559145,788+21.7%
Total liabilities and equity619,003512,163411,976+20.9%
Fixed assets204,966135,59195,641+51.2%
Goodwill119,509119,22067,886+0.2%
Intangible assets22,60427,5979,366-18.1%
Investments79,72871,82886,437+11.0%
Cash and equivalents30,24218,31534,704+65.1%
Receivables69,90556,92448,688+22.8%
Inventory9381,2462,500-24.7%
Other assets91,11181,44266,754+11.9%
Total assets619,003512,163411,976+20.9%

10-K for the year ended 30 June 2025, filed 30 July 2025: the filing.