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Microsoft (MSFT) FY2024 results: revenue $245.1 billion, up 15.7% on the year

Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) reported revenue of $245.1 billion for fiscal 2024, the year ended 30 June 2024, up 15.7% on the year before. Net income was $88.1 billion, up 21.8%, and diluted earnings per share $11.80. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 30 July 2024.

Revenue
$245.1 billion
+15.7% on the year
FY2017FY2024
Operating margin
44.6%
41.8% a year earlier
FY2017FY2024
Net income
$88.1 billion
+21.8% on the year
FY2017FY2024
Diluted EPS
$11.80
+21.9% on the year
FY2017FY2024

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2024 · Q2 FY2024 · Q3 FY2024 · Q4 FY2024

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2024FY2023FY2022On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue245,122211,915198,270+15.7%
Cost of revenue74,11465,86362,650+12.5%
Gross profit171,008146,052135,620+17.1%
Gross margin69.8%68.9%68.4%
Research and development29,51027,19524,512+8.5%
Operating income109,43388,52383,383+23.6%
Operating margin44.6%41.8%42.1%
Interest expense2,9351,9682,063+49.1%
Pre-tax income107,78789,31183,716+20.7%
Income tax19,65116,95010,978+15.9%
Effective tax rate18.2%19.0%13.1%
Net income88,13672,36172,738+21.8%
Net margin36.0%34.1%36.7%
Diluted EPS$11.80$9.68$9.65+21.9%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2024FY2023FY2022On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow118,54887,58289,035+35.4%
Capital expenditure44,47728,10723,886+58.2%
Free cash flow74,07159,47565,149+24.5%
Free cash flow margin30.2%28.1%32.9%
Cash from investing-96,970-22,680-30,311
Cash from financing-37,757-43,935-58,876
Depreciation and amortisation20,00013,50014,600+48.1%
Share-based compensation10,7349,6117,502+11.7%
Buybacks17,25422,24532,696-22.4%
Dividends paid21,77119,80018,135+10.0%
Dividend per share$3.00$2.72$2.48+10.3%
Diluted shares, weighted7,469m7,472m7,540m-0.0%
Shares outstanding at period end7,434m7,432m7,464m+0.0%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2024FY2023FY2022On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity268,477206,223166,542+30.2%
Debt51,63047,23749,781+9.3%
Operating lease liabilities15,49712,72811,489+21.8%
Other liabilities176,559145,788137,028+21.1%
Total liabilities and equity512,163411,976364,840+24.3%
Fixed assets135,59195,64174,398+41.8%
Goodwill119,22067,88667,524+75.6%
Intangible assets27,5979,36611,298+194.7%
Investments71,82886,43797,717-16.9%
Cash and equivalents18,31534,70413,931-47.2%
Receivables56,92448,68844,261+16.9%
Inventory1,2462,5003,742-50.2%
Other assets81,44266,75451,969+22.0%
Total assets512,163411,976364,840+24.3%

10-K for the year ended 30 June 2024, filed 30 July 2024: the filing.