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Microsoft (MSFT) FY2012 results: revenue $73.7 billion, up 5.4% on the year

Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) reported revenue of $73.7 billion for fiscal 2012, the year ended 30 June 2012, up 5.4% on the year before. Net income was $17.0 billion, down 26.7%, and diluted earnings per share $2.00. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 26 July 2012.

Revenue
$73.7 billion
+5.4% on the year
FY2008FY2012
Operating margin
29.5%
38.8% a year earlier
FY2008FY2012
Net income
$17.0 billion
-26.7% on the year
FY2008FY2012
Diluted EPS
$2.00
-25.7% on the year
FY2008FY2012

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2012FY2011FY2010On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue73,72369,94362,484+5.4%
Cost of revenue17,53015,57712,395+12.5%
Gross profit56,19354,36650,089+3.4%
Gross margin76.2%77.7%80.2%
Research and development9,8119,0438,714+8.5%
Operating income21,76327,16124,098-19.9%
Operating margin29.5%38.8%38.6%
Interest expense380295151+28.8%
Pre-tax income22,26728,07125,013-20.7%
Income tax5,2894,9216,253+7.5%
Effective tax rate23.8%17.5%25.0%
Net income16,97823,15018,760-26.7%
Net margin23.0%33.1%30.0%
Diluted EPS$2.00$2.69$2.10-25.7%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2012FY2011FY2010On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow31,62626,99424,073+17.2%
Capital expenditure2,3052,3551,977-2.1%
Free cash flow29,32124,63922,096+19.0%
Free cash flow margin39.8%35.2%35.4%
Cash from investing-24,786-14,616-11,314
Cash from financing-9,408-8,376-13,291
Depreciation and amortisation2,7582,5372,507+8.7%
Share-based compensation2,2442,1661,891+3.6%
Buybacks5,02911,55511,269-56.5%
Dividends paid6,3855,1804,578+23.3%
Dividend per share$0.80$0.64$0.52+25.0%
Diluted shares, weighted8,506m8,593m8,927m-1.0%
Shares outstanding at period end8,381m8,376m8,668m+0.1%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2012FY2011FY2010On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity66,36357,08346,175+16.3%
Short-term borrowingsn/a0.0n/a
Debt11,90011,9005,9390.0%
Other liabilities43,00839,72133,999+8.3%
Total liabilities and equity121,271108,70486,113+11.6%
Fixed assets8,2698,1627,630+1.3%
Goodwill13,45212,58112,394+6.9%
Intangible assets3,1707441,158+326.1%
Investments65,87854,02739,037+21.9%
Cash and equivalents6,9389,6105,505-27.8%
Receivables15,78014,98713,014+5.3%
Inventory1,1371,372740-17.1%
Other assets6,6477,2216,635-7.9%
Total assets121,271108,70486,113+11.6%

10-K for the year ended 30 June 2012, filed 26 July 2012: the filing.