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Cummins (CMI) FY2023 results: revenue $34.1 billion, up 21.3% on the year

Cummins Inc. (CMI) reported revenue of $34.1 billion for fiscal 2023, the year ended 31 December 2023, up 21.3% on the year before. Net income was $735 million, down 65.8%, and diluted earnings per share $5.15. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 12 February 2024.

Revenue
$34.1 billion
+21.3% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Operating margin
5.2%
10.4% a year earlier
FY2016FY2023
Net income
$735 million
-65.8% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Diluted EPS
$5.15
-65.9% on the year
FY2016FY2023

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2023 · Q2 FY2023 · Q3 FY2023 · Q4 FY2023

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue34,06528,07424,021+21.3%
Cost of revenue25,81621,35518,326+20.9%
Gross profit8,2496,7195,695+22.8%
Gross margin24.2%23.9%23.7%
Research and development1,5001,2781,090+17.4%
Selling, general and administrative3,3332,6872,374+24.0%
Operating income1,7612,9292,706-39.9%
Operating margin5.2%10.4%11.3%
Interest expense375199111+88.4%
Pre-tax income1,6262,8192,751-42.3%
Income tax786636587+23.6%
Effective tax rate48.3%22.6%21.3%
Net income7352,1512,131-65.8%
Net margin2.2%7.7%8.9%
Diluted EPS$5.15$15.12$14.61-65.9%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow3,9661,9622,256+102.1%
Capital expenditure1,213916734+32.4%
Free cash flow2,7531,0461,522+163.2%
Free cash flow margin8.1%3.7%6.3%
Cash from investing-1,643-4,172-873
Cash from financing-2,1771,669-2,227
Depreciation and amortisation1,024784662+30.6%
Share-based compensation79.033.037.0+139.4%
Buybacks0.03741,402
Dividends paid921855809+7.7%
Dividend per share$6.50$6.04$5.60+7.6%
Diluted shares, weighted143m142m146m+0.3%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity8,8508,9758,146-1.4%
Non-controlling interest1,054992889+6.2%
Redeemable equity0.0258366
Debt6,6967,8554,159-14.8%
Operating lease liabilities374368326+1.6%
Other liabilities15,03111,8519,824+26.8%
Total liabilities and equity32,00530,29923,710+5.6%
Fixed assets6,2495,5214,422+13.2%
Goodwill2,4992,3431,287+6.7%
Intangible assets2,5192,687900-6.3%
Investments562472595+19.1%
Cash and equivalents2,1792,1012,592+3.7%
Inventory5,6775,6034,355+1.3%
Other assets12,32011,5729,559+6.5%
Total assets32,00530,29923,710+5.6%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2023, filed 12 February 2024: the filing.