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Norfolk Southern (NSC) FY2022 results: revenue $12.7 billion, up 14.4% on the year

Norfolk Southern Corp. (NSC) reported revenue of $12.7 billion for fiscal 2022, the year ended 31 December 2022, up 14.4% on the year before. Net income was $3.3 billion, up 8.8%, and diluted earnings per share $13.88. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 3 February 2023.

Revenue
$12.7 billion
+14.4% on the year
FY2015FY2022
Operating margin
37.7%
39.9% a year earlier
FY2015FY2022
Net income
$3.3 billion
+8.8% on the year
FY2015FY2022
Diluted EPS
$13.88
+14.6% on the year
FY2015FY2022

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2022 · Q2 FY2022 · Q3 FY2022 · Q4 FY2022

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2022FY2021FY2020On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue12,74511,1429,789+14.4%
Operating income4,8094,4473,002+8.1%
Operating margin37.7%39.9%30.7%
Interest expense692646625+7.1%
Pre-tax income4,1303,8782,530+6.5%
Income tax860873517-1.5%
Effective tax rate20.8%22.5%20.4%
Net income3,2703,0052,013+8.8%
Net margin25.7%27.0%20.6%
Diluted EPS$13.88$12.11$7.84+14.6%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2022FY2021FY2020On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow4,2224,2553,637-0.8%
Capital expenditure1,9481,4701,494+32.5%
Free cash flow2,2742,7852,143-18.3%
Free cash flow margin17.8%25.0%21.9%
Cash from investing-1,603-1,222-1,175
Cash from financing-3,002-3,309-1,927
Depreciation and amortisation1,2211,1811,154+3.4%
Share-based compensation53.054.028.0-1.9%
Buybacks3,1103,3901,439-8.3%
Dividends paid1,1671,028960+13.5%
Dividend per share$4.96$4.16$3.76+19.2%
Diluted shares, weighted236m248m257m-5.0%
Shares outstanding at period end228m240m252m-5.0%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2022FY2021FY2020On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity12,73313,64114,791-6.7%
Debt15,18213,84012,681+9.7%
Operating lease liabilities316331344-4.5%
Other liabilities10,65410,68110,146-0.3%
Total liabilities and equity38,88538,49337,962+1.0%
Fixed assets32,15631,65331,345+1.6%
Investments3,6943,7073,590-0.4%
Cash and equivalents4568391,115-45.6%
Receivables1,148976848+17.6%
Other assets1,4311,3181,064+8.6%
Total assets38,88538,49337,962+1.0%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2022, filed 3 February 2023: the filing.