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Norfolk Southern (NSC) FY2021 results: revenue $11.1 billion, up 13.8% on the year

Norfolk Southern Corp. (NSC) reported revenue of $11.1 billion for fiscal 2021, the year ended 31 December 2021, up 13.8% on the year before. Net income was $3.0 billion, up 49.3%, and diluted earnings per share $12.11. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 4 February 2022.

Revenue
$11.1 billion
+13.8% on the year
FY2014FY2021
Operating margin
39.9%
30.7% a year earlier
FY2014FY2021
Net income
$3.0 billion
+49.3% on the year
FY2014FY2021
Diluted EPS
$12.11
+54.5% on the year
FY2014FY2021

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The quarters: Q4 FY2021

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2021FY2020FY2019On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue11,1429,78911,296+13.8%
Operating income4,4473,0023,989+48.1%
Operating margin39.9%30.7%35.3%
Interest expense646625604+3.4%
Pre-tax income3,8782,5303,491+53.3%
Income tax873517769+68.9%
Effective tax rate22.5%20.4%22.0%
Net income3,0052,0132,722+49.3%
Net margin27.0%20.6%24.1%
Diluted EPS$12.11$7.84$10.25+54.5%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2021FY2020FY2019On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow4,2553,6373,892+17.0%
Capital expenditure1,4701,4942,019-1.6%
Free cash flow2,7852,1431,873+30.0%
Free cash flow margin25.0%21.9%16.6%
Cash from investing-1,222-1,175-1,764
Cash from financing-3,309-1,927-1,994
Depreciation and amortisation1,1811,1541,139+2.3%
Share-based compensation54.028.053.0+92.9%
Buybacks3,3901,4392,099+135.6%
Dividends paid1,028960949+7.1%
Dividend per share$4.16$3.76$3.60+10.6%
Diluted shares, weighted248m257m266m-3.3%
Shares outstanding at period end240m252m258m-4.7%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2021FY2020FY2019On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity13,64114,79115,184-7.8%
Debt13,84012,68112,196+9.1%
Operating lease liabilities331344441-3.8%
Other liabilities10,68110,14610,102+5.3%
Total liabilities and equity38,49337,96237,923+1.4%
Fixed assets31,65331,34531,614+1.0%
Investments3,7073,5903,428+3.3%
Cash and equivalents8391,115580-24.8%
Receivables976848920+15.1%
Other assets1,3181,0641,381+23.9%
Total assets38,49337,96237,923+1.4%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2021, filed 4 February 2022: the filing.