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Norfolk Southern (NSC) FY2016 results: revenue $9.9 billion, down 5.9% on the year

Norfolk Southern Corp. (NSC) reported revenue of $9.9 billion for fiscal 2016, the year ended 31 December 2016, down 5.9% on the year before. Net income was $1.7 billion, up 7.3%, and diluted earnings per share $5.62. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 6 February 2017.

Revenue
$9.9 billion
-5.9% on the year
FY2009FY2016
Operating margin
30.4%
27.4% a year earlier
FY2009FY2016
Net income
$1.7 billion
+7.3% on the year
FY2009FY2016
Diluted EPS
$5.62
+10.2% on the year
FY2009FY2016

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue9,88810,51111,624-5.9%
Operating income3,0092,8843,575+4.3%
Operating margin30.4%27.4%30.8%
Interest expense563545545+3.3%
Pre-tax income2,5822,4423,134+5.7%
Income tax9148861,134+3.2%
Effective tax rate35.4%36.3%36.2%
Net income1,6631,5501,994+7.3%
Net margin16.8%14.7%17.2%
Diluted EPS$5.62$5.10$6.39+10.2%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow3,0342,9082,852+4.3%
Capital expenditure1,8872,3852,118-20.9%
Free cash flow1,147523734+119.3%
Free cash flow margin11.6%5.0%6.3%
Cash from investing-1,832n/a-2,002
Cash from financing-1,347n/a-1,320
Depreciation and amortisation1,030n/an/a
Share-based compensation42.042.044.00.0%
Buybacks8031,075318-25.3%
Dividends paid695713687-2.5%
Dividend per share$2.36$2.36$2.220.0%
Diluted shares, weighted296m304m312m-2.8%
Shares outstanding at period end290m298m308m-2.5%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity12,40912,18812,408+1.8%
Debt10,21210,0938,985+1.2%
Other liabilities12,27111,85811,848+3.5%
Total liabilities and equity34,89234,13933,241+2.2%
Fixed assets29,75128,99227,694+2.6%
Investments2,7772,5722,679+8.0%
Cash and equivalents9561,101973-13.2%
Receivables9459461,055-0.1%
Other assets463528840-12.3%
Total assets34,89234,13933,241+2.2%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2016, filed 6 February 2017: the filing.