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West Pharmaceutical Services (WST) FY2021 results: revenue $2.8 billion, up 31.9% on the year

West Pharmaceutical Services Inc. (WST) reported revenue of $2.8 billion for fiscal 2021, the year ended 31 December 2021, up 31.9% on the year before. Net income was $662 million, up 91.2%, and diluted earnings per share $8.67. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 22 February 2022.

Revenue
$2.8 billion
+31.9% on the year
FY2014FY2021
Operating margin
26.6%
19.0% a year earlier
FY2014FY2021
Net income
$662 million
+91.2% on the year
FY2014FY2021
Diluted EPS
$8.67
+89.7% on the year
FY2014FY2021

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The quarters: Q4 FY2021

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2021FY2020FY2019On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue2,8322,1471,840+31.9%
Cost of revenue1,6561,3791,234+20.1%
Gross profit1,176768606+53.1%
Gross margin41.5%35.8%32.9%
Research and development52.846.938.9+12.6%
Selling, general and administrative363302273+20.1%
Operating income752407297+84.9%
Operating margin26.6%19.0%16.1%
Interest expense8.28.28.50.0%
Pre-tax income749401292+86.6%
Income tax10772.559.0+47.9%
Effective tax rate14.3%18.1%20.2%
Net income662346242+91.2%
Net margin23.4%16.1%13.1%
Diluted EPS$8.67$4.57$3.21+89.7%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2021FY2020FY2019On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow584472367+23.6%
Capital expenditure253174126+45.3%
Free cash flow331298241+10.9%
Free cash flow margin11.7%13.9%13.1%
Cash from investing-253-180-228
Cash from financing-168-137-36.8
Depreciation and amortisation122109103+12.1%
Share-based compensation37.534.024.4+10.3%
Buybacks13711683.1+18.7%
Dividends paid51.148.145.1+6.2%
Dividend per share$0.70$0.66$0.62+6.1%
Diluted shares, weighted76m76m75m+0.7%
Shares outstanding at period end74m74m74m+0.3%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2021FY2020FY2019On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity2,3351,8541,573+25.9%
Debt253255257-0.9%
Operating lease liabilities63.060.462.4+4.3%
Other liabilities662624448+6.2%
Total liabilities and equity3,3142,7942,341+18.6%
Fixed assets1,058943839+12.1%
Goodwill110111108-1.1%
Intangible assets23.030.529.8-24.6%
Cash and equivalents763616439+23.9%
Receivables489385319+26.9%
Inventory378321236+17.8%
Other assets493387370+27.5%
Total assets3,3142,7942,341+18.6%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2021, filed 22 February 2022: the filing.