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West Pharmaceutical Services (WST) FY2016 results: revenue $1.5 billion, up 7.8% on the year

West Pharmaceutical Services Inc. (WST) reported revenue of $1.5 billion for fiscal 2016, the year ended 31 December 2016, up 7.8% on the year before. Net income was $144 million, up 50.2%, and diluted earnings per share $1.91. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 28 February 2019.

Revenue
$1.5 billion
+7.8% on the year
FY2009FY2016
Operating margin
12.9%
9.2% a year earlier
FY2009FY2016
Net income
$144 million
+50.2% on the year
FY2009FY2016
Diluted EPS
$1.91
+46.9% on the year
FY2009FY2016

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue1,5091,4001,421+7.8%
Cost of revenue1,008944974+6.8%
Gross profit501456448+9.9%
Gross margin33.2%32.6%31.5%
Research and development36.834.137.3+7.9%
Selling, general and administrative240233229+2.9%
Operating income195129182+51.8%
Operating margin12.9%9.2%12.8%
Interest expense8.114.116.5-42.6%
Pre-tax income190116169+63.5%
Income tax54.426.347.2+106.8%
Effective tax rate28.7%22.7%27.9%
Net income14495.6127+50.2%
Net margin9.5%6.8%8.9%
Diluted EPS$1.91$1.30$1.75+46.9%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow219212183+3.3%
Capital expenditure170132112+29.3%
Free cash flow49.280.871.0-39.1%
Free cash flow margin3.3%5.8%5.0%
Cash from investing-176-130-104
Cash from financing-114-41.5-30.8
Depreciation and amortisation90.789.990.0+0.9%
Share-based compensation19.529.618.6-34.1%
Buybacks52.20.00.0
Dividends paid35.832.429.1+10.5%
Dividend per share$0.50$0.46$0.41+8.7%
Diluted shares, weighted75m74m73m+1.6%
Shares outstanding at period end73m72m71m+1.1%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity1,1181,024957+9.1%
Debt229298336-23.3%
Other liabilities371373378-0.6%
Total liabilities and equity1,7171,6951,671+1.3%
Fixed assets778721706+7.9%
Goodwill103105109-1.5%
Intangible assets23.337.642.0-38.0%
Cash and equivalents203275255-26.1%
Receivables200181179+10.5%
Inventory199181182+10.0%
Other assets209195199+7.4%
Total assets1,7171,6951,671+1.3%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2016, filed 28 February 2019: the filing.