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Southwest Airlines (LUV) FY2023 results: revenue $26.1 billion, up 9.6% on the year

Southwest Airlines Co. (LUV) reported revenue of $26.1 billion for fiscal 2023, the year ended 31 December 2023, up 9.6% on the year before. Net income was $465 million, down 13.7%, and diluted earnings per share $0.76. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 6 February 2024.

Revenue
$26.1 billion
+9.6% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Operating margin
0.9%
4.3% a year earlier
FY2016FY2023
Net income
$465 million
-13.7% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Diluted EPS
$0.76
-12.6% on the year
FY2016FY2023

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2023 · Q2 FY2023 · Q3 FY2023 · Q4 FY2023

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue26,09123,81415,790+9.6%
Operating income2241,0171,721-78.0%
Operating margin0.9%4.3%10.9%
Interest expense259340n/a-23.8%
Pre-tax income6337281,325-13.0%
Income tax168189348-11.1%
Effective tax rate26.5%26.0%26.3%
Net income465539977-13.7%
Net margin1.8%2.3%6.2%
Diluted EPS$0.76$0.87$1.61-12.6%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow3,1643,7902,322-16.5%
Capital expenditure3,5203,924505-10.3%
Free cash flow-356-1341,817
Free cash flow margin-1.4%-0.6%11.5%
Cash from investing-2,932-3,746-1,264
Cash from financing-436-3,032359
Depreciation and amortisation1,5221,3511,272+12.7%
Share-based compensation86.084.058.0+2.4%
Buybacks0.00.00.0
Dividends paid4280.00.0
Dividend per share$0.72$0.18n/a+300.0%
Diluted shares, weighted640m642m609m-0.3%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity10,51510,68710,414-1.6%
Debt8,0128,09710,727-1.0%
Operating lease liabilities9851,1181,315-11.9%
Finance lease liabilities75.0147377-49.0%
Other liabilities16,90015,32013,487+10.3%
Total liabilities and equity36,48735,36936,320+3.2%
Fixed assets19,37517,34214,842+11.7%
Goodwill9709709700.0%
Intangible assets2962962950.0%
Investments2,1862,8003,024-21.9%
Cash and equivalents9,2889,49212,480-2.1%
Receivables10411758.0-11.1%
Other assets4,2684,3524,651-1.9%
Total assets36,48735,36936,320+3.2%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2023, filed 6 February 2024: the filing.