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Linde (LIN) FY2023 results: revenue $32.9 billion, down 1.5% on the year

Linde plc (LIN) reported revenue of $32.9 billion for fiscal 2023, the year ended 31 December 2023, down 1.5% on the year before. Net income was $6.2 billion, up 49.5%, and diluted earnings per share $12.59. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 28 February 2024.

Revenue
$32.9 billion
-1.5% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Operating margin
24.4%
16.1% a year earlier
FY2016FY2023
Net income
$6.2 billion
+49.5% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Diluted EPS
$12.59
+53.0% on the year
FY2016FY2023

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2023 · Q2 FY2023 · Q3 FY2023 · Q4 FY2023

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue32,85433,36430,793-1.5%
Cost of revenue17,49219,45017,543-10.1%
Gross profit15,36213,91413,250+10.4%
Gross margin46.8%41.7%43.0%
Research and development146143143+2.1%
Selling, general and administrative3,2953,1073,189+6.1%
Operating income8,0245,3694,984+49.5%
Operating margin24.4%16.1%16.2%
Interest expense20063.0227+217.5%
Pre-tax income7,9885,5435,099+44.1%
Income tax1,8141,4341,262+26.5%
Effective tax rate22.7%25.9%24.7%
Net income6,1994,1473,826+49.5%
Net margin18.9%12.4%12.4%
Diluted EPS$12.59$8.23$7.33+53.0%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow9,3058,8649,725+5.0%
Capital expenditure3,7873,1733,086+19.4%
Free cash flow5,5185,6916,639-3.0%
Free cash flow margin16.8%17.1%21.6%
Cash from investing-4,670-3,088-3,007
Cash from financing-5,400-3,089-7,588
Depreciation and amortisation3,8164,2044,635-9.2%
Share-based compensation141107128+31.8%
Buybacks3,9585,1684,612-23.4%
Dividends paid2,4822,3442,189+5.9%
Dividend per share$5.10$4.68$4.24+9.0%
Diluted shares, weighted492m504m522m-2.3%
Shares outstanding at period endn/an/a509m

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity39,72040,02844,035-0.8%
Non-controlling interest1,3621,3461,393+1.2%
Redeemable equity13.013.013.00.0%
Debt19,37317,91414,207+8.1%
Operating lease liabilities572540618+5.9%
Finance lease liabilities143114129+25.4%
Other liabilities19,62819,70321,210-0.4%
Total liabilities and equity80,81179,65881,605+1.4%
Fixed assets24,55223,54826,003+4.3%
Goodwill26,75125,81727,038+3.6%
Intangible assets12,39912,42013,802-0.2%
Cash and equivalents4,6645,4362,823-14.2%
Receivables4,7184,5594,499+3.5%
Inventory2,1151,9781,733+6.9%
Other assets5,6125,9005,707-4.9%
Total assets80,81179,65881,605+1.4%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2023, filed 28 February 2024: the filing.