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Ecolab (ECL) FY2023 results: revenue $15.3 billion, up 8.0% on the year

Ecolab Inc. (ECL) reported revenue of $15.3 billion for fiscal 2023, the year ended 31 December 2023, up 8.0% on the year before. Net income was $1.4 billion, up 25.7%, and diluted earnings per share $4.79. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 23 February 2024.

Revenue
$15.3 billion
+8.0% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Operating margin
13.0%
11.0% a year earlier
FY2016FY2023
Net income
$1.4 billion
+25.7% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Diluted EPS
$4.79
+25.7% on the year
FY2016FY2023

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2023 · Q2 FY2023 · Q3 FY2023 · Q4 FY2023

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue15,32014,18812,733+8.0%
Cost of revenue9,1558,8317,616+3.7%
Gross profit6,1655,3575,117+15.1%
Gross margin40.2%37.8%40.2%
Research and development192190186+1.1%
Selling, general and administrative4,0623,6543,416+11.2%
Operating income1,9921,5621,599+27.5%
Operating margin13.0%11.0%12.6%
Interest expense349252231+38.4%
Pre-tax income1,7561,3431,414+30.7%
Income tax362234270+54.6%
Effective tax rate20.6%17.5%19.1%
Net income1,3721,0921,130+25.7%
Net margin9.0%7.7%8.9%
Diluted EPS$4.79$3.81$3.91+25.7%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow2,4121,7882,062+34.9%
Capital expenditure775713643+8.7%
Free cash flow1,6371,0761,419+52.2%
Free cash flow margin10.7%7.6%11.1%
Cash from investing-990-717-4,580
Cash from financing-1,055-8371,603
Depreciation and amortisation924938843-1.6%
Share-based compensation95.187.889.5+8.3%
Buybacks13.7518107-97.4%
Dividends paid617603566+2.4%
Dividend per share$2.16$2.06$1.95+4.9%
Diluted shares, weighted286m287m289m-0.0%
Shares outstanding at period end285m284m287m+0.3%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity8,0457,2367,224+11.2%
Non-controlling interest27.522.528.9+22.2%
Debt8,1828,5808,758-4.6%
Other liabilities5,5935,6255,195-0.6%
Total liabilities and equity21,84721,46421,206+1.8%
Fixed assets3,4753,2933,288+5.5%
Goodwill8,1488,0138,064+1.7%
Intangible assets3,4943,6814,224-5.1%
Cash and equivalents920599360+53.6%
Receivables2,8342,6982,478+5.0%
Inventory1,4971,7931,492-16.5%
Other assets1,4791,3881,300+6.6%
Total assets21,84721,46421,206+1.8%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2023, filed 23 February 2024: the filing.