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Ecolab (ECL) FY2015 results: revenue $13.5 billion, down 5.1% on the year

Ecolab Inc. (ECL) reported revenue of $13.5 billion for fiscal 2015, the year ended 31 December 2015, down 5.1% on the year before. Net income was $1.0 billion, down 16.7%, and diluted earnings per share $3.32. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 26 February 2016.

Revenue
$13.5 billion
-5.1% on the year
FY2008FY2015
Operating margin
11.5%
13.7% a year earlier
FY2008FY2015
Net income
$1.0 billion
-16.7% on the year
FY2008FY2015
Diluted EPS
$3.32
-15.5% on the year
FY2008FY2015

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2015FY2014FY2013On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue13,54514,28013,253-5.1%
Cost of revenue7,2247,6797,161-5.9%
Gross profit6,3226,6016,092-4.2%
Gross margin46.7%46.2%46.0%
Research and development191197188-3.0%
Selling, general and administrative4,3464,5784,360-5.1%
Operating income1,5611,9551,561-20.1%
Operating margin11.5%13.7%11.8%
Interest expense254268273-5.3%
Pre-tax income1,3181,6981,298-22.4%
Income tax300476325-36.9%
Effective tax rate22.8%28.0%25.0%
Net income1,0021,203968-16.7%
Net margin7.4%8.4%7.3%
Diluted EPS$3.32$3.93$3.16-15.5%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2015FY2014FY2013On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow2,0001,8161,560+10.1%
Capital expenditure771749625+3.0%
Free cash flow1,2291,067935+15.2%
Free cash flow margin9.1%7.5%7.1%
Cash from investing-916n/an/a
Cash from financing-1,151n/an/a
Depreciation and amortisation852863807-1.3%
Share-based compensation78.271.169.6+10.0%
Buybacks755429308+76.2%
Dividends paid401344218+16.3%
Dividend per share$1.34$1.16$0.96+16.0%
Diluted shares, weighted301m306m306m-1.5%
Shares outstanding at period end296m300m301m-1.3%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2015FY2014FY2013On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity6,9107,3167,344-5.5%
Non-controlling interest70.566.265.1+6.5%
Debt6,4666,5486,904-1.3%
Other liabilities5,1965,4975,323-5.5%
Total liabilities and equity18,64219,42719,636-4.0%
Fixed assets3,2283,0512,882+5.8%
Goodwill6,4916,7176,863-3.4%
Intangible assets4,1094,4574,785-7.8%
Cash and equivalents92.8210339-55.7%
Receivables2,3902,6272,568-9.0%
Inventory1,3881,4671,322-5.4%
Other assets942900877+4.7%
Total assets18,64219,42719,636-4.0%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2015, filed 26 February 2016: the filing.