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Ecolab (ECL) FY2016 results: revenue $13.2 billion, down 2.9% on the year

Ecolab Inc. (ECL) reported revenue of $13.2 billion for fiscal 2016, the year ended 31 December 2016, down 2.9% on the year before. Net income was $1.2 billion, up 22.7%, and diluted earnings per share $4.14. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 1 March 2019.

Revenue
$13.2 billion
-2.9% on the year
FY2009FY2016
Operating margin
14.2%
11.5% a year earlier
FY2009FY2016
Net income
$1.2 billion
+22.7% on the year
FY2009FY2016
Diluted EPS
$4.14
+24.7% on the year
FY2009FY2016

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue13,15213,54514,280-2.9%
Cost of revenue7,5347,2247,679+4.3%
Gross profit5,6186,3226,601-11.1%
Gross margin42.7%46.7%46.2%
Research and development189191197-1.0%
Selling, general and administrative3,7084,3464,578-14.7%
Operating income1,8701,5611,955+19.8%
Operating margin14.2%11.5%13.7%
Interest expense285254268+12.5%
Pre-tax income1,6501,3181,698+25.2%
Income tax403300476+34.2%
Effective tax rate24.4%22.8%28.0%
Net income1,2301,0021,203+22.7%
Net margin9.3%7.4%8.4%
Diluted EPS$4.14$3.32$3.93+24.7%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow1,9402,0001,816-3.0%
Capital expenditure757771749-1.8%
Free cash flow1,1831,2291,067-3.7%
Free cash flow margin9.0%9.1%7.5%
Cash from investing-774-916n/a
Cash from financing-868-1,151n/a
Depreciation and amortisation851852863-0.1%
Share-based compensation85.778.271.1+9.6%
Buybacks740755429-2.1%
Dividends paid428401344+6.7%
Dividend per share$1.42$1.34$1.16+6.0%
Diluted shares, weighted297m301m306m-1.6%
Shares outstanding at period end292m296m300m-1.4%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity6,9016,9107,316-0.1%
Non-controlling interest69.870.566.2-1.0%
Debt6,6876,4666,548+3.4%
Other liabilities4,6725,1965,497-10.1%
Total liabilities and equity18,33018,64219,427-1.7%
Fixed assets3,3653,2283,051+4.2%
Goodwill6,3836,4916,717-1.7%
Intangible assets3,8184,1094,457-7.1%
Cash and equivalents32792.8210+252.8%
Receivables2,3412,3902,627-2.1%
Inventory1,3191,3881,467-5.0%
Other assets776942900-17.6%
Total assets18,33018,64219,427-1.7%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2016, filed 1 March 2019: the filing.