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CMS Energy (CMS) FY2023 results: revenue $7.5 billion, down 13.2% on the year

CMS Energy Corp. (CMS) reported revenue of $7.5 billion for fiscal 2023, the year ended 31 December 2023, down 13.2% on the year before. Net income was $887 million, up 6.0%, and diluted earnings per share $3.01. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 8 February 2024.

Revenue
$7.5 billion
-13.2% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Operating margin
16.6%
14.2% a year earlier
FY2016FY2023
Net income
$887 million
+6.0% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Diluted EPS
$3.01
+5.6% on the year
FY2016FY2023

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2023 · Q2 FY2023 · Q3 FY2023 · Q4 FY2023

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue7,4628,5967,329-13.2%
Operating income1,2351,2241,146+0.9%
Operating margin16.6%14.2%15.6%
Interest expense643519500+23.9%
Pre-tax income954902823+5.8%
Income tax14793.095.0+58.1%
Effective tax rate15.4%10.3%11.5%
Net income8878371,353+6.0%
Net margin11.9%9.7%18.5%
Diluted EPS$3.01$2.85$4.66+5.6%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow2,3098551,819+170.1%
Capital expendituren/a2,3742,076
Free cash flown/a-1,519-257
Free cash flow marginn/a-17.7%-3.5%
Cash from investing-3,386-2,476-1,233
Cash from financing1,1431,327-295-13.9%
Depreciation and amortisation1,1801,1261,114+4.8%
Dividends paidn/a546509
Dividend per share$1.95$1.84$1.74+6.0%
Diluted shares, weighted292m290m290m+0.6%
Shares outstanding at period end294m291m290m+1.1%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity7,5447,0156,631+7.5%
Non-controlling interest581580557+0.2%
Debt15,58114,21212,419+9.6%
Operating lease liabilities22.027.025.0-18.5%
Finance lease liabilities62.068.046.0-8.8%
Other liabilities9,7279,4519,075+2.9%
Total liabilities and equity33,51731,35328,753+6.9%
Fixed assets25,07222,71322,352+10.4%
Cash and equivalents227164452+38.4%
Receivablesn/a1,564931
Other assets8,2186,9125,018+18.9%
Total assets33,51731,35328,753+6.9%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2023, filed 8 February 2024: the filing.