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CMS Energy (CMS) FY2019 results: revenue $6.6 billion, down 3.6% on the year

CMS Energy Corp. (CMS) reported revenue of $6.6 billion for fiscal 2019, the year ended 31 December 2019, down 3.6% on the year before. Net income was $680 million, up 3.5%, and diluted earnings per share $2.39. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 6 February 2020.

Revenue
$6.6 billion
-3.6% on the year
FY2012FY2019
Operating margin
16.8%
16.9% a year earlier
FY2012FY2019
Net income
$680 million
+3.5% on the year
FY2012FY2019
Diluted EPS
$2.39
+3.0% on the year
FY2012FY2019

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2019FY2018FY2017On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue6,6246,8736,583-3.6%
Operating income1,1151,1621,338-4.0%
Operating margin16.8%16.9%20.3%
Interest expense460458438+0.4%
Pre-tax income764774886-1.3%
Income tax131115424+13.9%
Effective tax rate17.1%14.9%47.9%
Net income680657460+3.5%
Net margin10.3%9.6%7.0%
Diluted EPS$2.39$2.32$1.64+3.0%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2019FY2018FY2017On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow1,7901,7031,705+5.1%
Capital expenditure2,0972,0741,665+1.1%
Free cash flow-307-37140.0
Free cash flow margin-4.6%-5.4%0.6%
Cash from investing-2,816-2,606-1,868
Cash from financing1,008874110+15.3%
Depreciation and amortisation989933881+6.0%
Dividends paid436407377+7.1%
Dividend per share$1.53$1.43$1.33+7.0%
Diluted shares, weighted284m283m281m+0.5%
Shares outstanding at period end284m283m282m+0.2%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2019FY2018FY2017On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity5,0184,7554,441+5.5%
Non-controlling interest37.037.037.00.0%
Debt13,17111,70810,396+12.5%
Operating lease liabilities37.0n/an/a
Finance lease liabilities60.0n/an/a
Other liabilities8,5148,0298,176+6.0%
Total liabilities and equity26,83724,52923,050+9.4%
Fixed assets18,92618,12616,761+4.4%
Securities held for sale or to maturity26.022.016.0+18.2%
Cash and equivalents140153182-8.5%
Receivables8869641,032-8.1%
Other assets6,8595,2645,059+30.3%
Total assets26,83724,52923,050+9.4%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2019, filed 6 February 2020: the filing.