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Union Pacific (UNP) FY2020 results: revenue $19.5 billion, down 10.0% on the year

Union Pacific Corp. (UNP) reported revenue of $19.5 billion for fiscal 2020, the year ended 31 December 2020, down 10.0% on the year before. Net income was $5.3 billion, down 9.6%, and diluted earnings per share $7.88. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 5 February 2021.

Revenue
$19.5 billion
-10.0% on the year
FY2013FY2020
Operating margin
40.1%
39.4% a year earlier
FY2013FY2020
Net income
$5.3 billion
-9.6% on the year
FY2013FY2020
Diluted EPS
$7.88
-6.0% on the year
FY2013FY2020

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2020FY2019FY2018On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue19,53321,70822,832-10.0%
Operating income7,8348,5548,517-8.4%
Operating margin40.1%39.4%37.3%
Interest expense1,1411,050870+8.7%
Pre-tax income6,9807,7477,741-9.9%
Income tax1,6311,8281,775-10.8%
Effective tax rate23.4%23.6%22.9%
Net income5,3495,9195,966-9.6%
Net margin27.4%27.3%26.1%
Diluted EPS$7.88$8.38$7.91-6.0%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2020FY2019FY2018On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow8,5408,6098,686-0.8%
Capital expenditure2,9273,4533,437-15.2%
Free cash flow5,6135,1565,249+8.9%
Free cash flow margin28.7%23.8%23.0%
Cash from investing-2,676-3,435-3,411
Cash from financing-4,902-5,646-5,222
Depreciation2,2102,2162,191-0.3%
Share-based compensation73.093.096.0-21.5%
Buybacks3,7055,8048,225-36.2%
Dividends paid2,6262,5982,299+1.1%
Dividend per share$3.88$3.70$3.06+4.9%
Diluted shares, weighted679m706m754m-3.8%
Shares outstanding at period end671m692m725m-3.0%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2020FY2019FY2018On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity16,95818,12820,423-6.5%
Debt26,72925,20022,391+6.1%
Operating lease liabilities1,2831,471n/a-12.8%
Finance lease liabilities340491n/a-30.8%
Other liabilities17,08816,38316,333+4.3%
Total liabilities and equity62,39861,67359,147+1.2%
Fixed assets54,16153,91652,679+0.5%
Cash and equivalents1,7998311,273+116.5%
Receivables1,5051,5951,755-5.6%
Other assets4,9335,3313,440-7.5%
Total assets62,39861,67359,147+1.2%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2020, filed 5 February 2021: the filing.