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Union Pacific (UNP) FY2018 results: revenue $22.8 billion, up 7.5% on the year

Union Pacific Corp. (UNP) reported revenue of $22.8 billion for fiscal 2018, the year ended 31 December 2018, up 7.5% on the year before. Net income was $6.0 billion, down 44.3%, and diluted earnings per share $7.91. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 8 February 2019.

Revenue
$22.8 billion
+7.5% on the year
FY2011FY2018
Operating margin
37.3%
38.2% a year earlier
FY2011FY2018
Net income
$6.0 billion
-44.3% on the year
FY2011FY2018
Diluted EPS
$7.91
-40.8% on the year
FY2011FY2018

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue22,83221,24019,941+7.5%
Operating income8,5178,1067,243+5.1%
Operating margin37.3%38.2%36.3%
Interest expense870719698+21.0%
Pre-tax income7,7417,6326,766+1.4%
Income tax1,775-3,0802,533
Effective tax rate22.9%-40.4%37.4%
Net income5,96610,7124,233-44.3%
Net margin26.1%50.4%21.2%
Diluted EPS$7.91$13.36$5.07-40.8%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow8,6867,2307,525+20.1%
Capital expenditure3,4373,2383,505+6.1%
Free cash flow5,2493,9924,020+31.5%
Free cash flow margin23.0%18.8%20.2%
Cash from investing-3,411-3,086n/a
Cash from financing-5,222-4,146n/a
Depreciation2,1912,1052,038+4.1%
Share-based compensation96.010382.0-6.8%
Buybacks8,2254,0133,105+105.0%
Dividends paid2,2991,9821,879+16.0%
Dividend per share$3.06$2.48$2.25+23.4%
Diluted shares, weighted754m802m835m-5.9%
Shares outstanding at period end725m781m816m-7.2%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity20,42324,85619,932-17.8%
Debt22,39116,94415,007+32.1%
Other liabilities16,33316,00620,779+2.0%
Total liabilities and equity59,14757,80655,718+2.3%
Fixed assets52,67951,60550,389+2.1%
Cash and equivalents1,2731,2751,277-0.2%
Receivables1,7551,4931,258+17.5%
Other assets3,4403,4332,794+0.2%
Total assets59,14757,80655,718+2.3%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2018, filed 8 February 2019: the filing.