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Ciena (CIEN) FY2023 results: revenue $4.4 billion, up 20.8% on the year

Ciena Corp. (CIEN) reported revenue of $4.4 billion for fiscal 2023, the year ended 28 October 2023, up 20.8% on the year before. Net income was $255 million, up 66.7%, and diluted earnings per share $1.71. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 15 December 2023.

Revenue
$4.4 billion
+20.8% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Operating margin
8.2%
6.1% a year earlier
FY2016FY2023
Net income
$255 million
+66.7% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Diluted EPS
$1.71
+71.0% on the year
FY2016FY2023

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2023 · Q2 FY2023 · Q3 FY2023 · Q4 FY2023

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue4,3873,6333,621+20.8%
Cost of revenue2,5082,0721,899+21.0%
Gross profit1,8791,5601,722+20.4%
Gross margin42.8%43.0%47.6%
Research and development751625537+20.2%
Operating income358223495+60.5%
Operating margin8.2%6.1%13.7%
Interest expense88.047.030.8+87.1%
Pre-tax income324183463+77.3%
Income tax68.829.6-37.4+132.5%
Effective tax rate21.3%16.2%-8.1%
Net income255153500+66.7%
Net margin5.8%4.2%13.8%
Diluted EPS$1.71$1.00$3.19+71.0%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow168-168542
Capital expenditure10690.879.5+16.9%
Free cash flow62.1-259462
Free cash flow margin1.4%-7.1%12.8%
Cash from investing-383-101-90.7
Cash from financing229-133-117
Depreciation and amortisation130128120+1.2%
Share-based compensation13010584.3+24.1%
Buybacks24250191.3-51.6%
Diluted shares, weighted149m152m157m-1.8%
Shares outstanding at period end145m148m155m-2.4%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity2,8482,7133,020+5.0%
Debt1,5551,068677+45.6%
Operating lease liabilities33.342.441.6-21.5%
Finance lease liabilities48.253.262.6-9.4%
Other liabilities1,1171,1931,064-6.4%
Total liabilities and equity5,6015,0704,865+10.5%
Goodwill445328312+35.5%
Intangible assets20669.565.3+195.8%
Investments239189252+26.2%
Cash and equivalents1,0119941,423+1.6%
Receivables1,004921885+9.0%
Inventory1,051947374+11.0%
Other assets1,6471,6211,555+1.6%
Total assets5,6015,0704,865+10.5%

10-K for the year ended 28 October 2023, filed 15 December 2023: the filing.