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Ciena (CIEN) FY2020 results: revenue $3.5 billion, down 1.1% on the year

Ciena Corp. (CIEN) reported revenue of $3.5 billion for fiscal 2020, the year ended 31 October 2020, down 1.1% on the year before. Net income was $361 million, up 42.6%, and diluted earnings per share $2.32. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 18 December 2020.

Revenue
$3.5 billion
-1.1% on the year
FY2013FY2020
Operating margin
13.8%
9.7% a year earlier
FY2013FY2020
Net income
$361 million
+42.6% on the year
FY2013FY2020
Diluted EPS
$2.32
+44.1% on the year
FY2013FY2020

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2020FY2019FY2018On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue3,5323,5723,094-1.1%
Cost of revenue1,8792,0301,780-7.4%
Gross profit1,6531,5421,315+7.2%
Gross margin46.8%43.2%42.5%
Research and development530548492-3.3%
Operating income487347230+40.4%
Operating margin13.8%9.7%7.4%
Interest expense31.337.555.2-16.4%
Pre-tax income456313149+45.6%
Income tax94.759.8493+58.4%
Effective tax rate20.8%19.1%331.7%
Net income361253-345+42.6%
Net margin10.2%7.1%-11.1%
Diluted EPS$2.32$1.61-$2.49+44.1%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2020FY2019FY2018On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow494413229+19.5%
Capital expenditure82.762.667.6+32.1%
Free cash flow411351162+17.2%
Free cash flow margin11.6%9.8%5.2%
Cash from investing-22024.1-19.4
Cash from financing-87.2-279-99.2
Depreciation and amortisation117109100.0+7.2%
Share-based compensation67.859.753.0+13.4%
Buybacks74.5150111-50.3%
Diluted shares, weighted156m158m144m-1.1%
Shares outstanding at period end155m154m154m+0.1%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2020FY2019FY2018On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity2,5102,1731,929+15.5%
Debt683687693-0.6%
Operating lease liabilities61.4n/an/a
Finance lease liabilities61.6n/an/a
Other liabilities8651,0331,134-16.3%
Total liabilities and equity4,1813,8933,757+7.4%
Fixed assetsn/a287292
Goodwill311298298+4.3%
Intangible assets96.6113148-14.3%
Investments233120208+94.2%
Cash and equivalents1,089904745+20.4%
Receivables719725787-0.8%
Inventory344345263-0.2%
Other assets1,3881,1021,016+26.0%
Total assets4,1813,8933,757+7.4%

10-K for the year ended 31 October 2020, filed 18 December 2020: the filing.