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Ciena (CIEN) FY2018 results: revenue $3.1 billion, up 10.4% on the year

Ciena Corp. (CIEN) reported revenue of $3.1 billion for fiscal 2018, the year ended 31 October 2018, up 10.4% on the year before. Net income was -$345 million, and diluted earnings per share $-2.49. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 21 December 2018.

Revenue
$3.1 billion
+10.4% on the year
FY2011FY2018
Operating margin
7.4%
7.7% a year earlier
FY2011FY2018
Net income
-$345 million
FY2011FY2018
Diluted EPS
-$2.49
FY2011FY2018

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue3,0942,8022,601+10.4%
Cost of revenue1,7801,5561,439+14.4%
Gross profit1,3151,2461,162+5.5%
Gross margin42.5%44.5%44.7%
Research and development492475452+3.4%
Operating income230215156+7.1%
Operating margin7.4%7.7%6.0%
Interest expense55.255.956.7-1.1%
Pre-tax income14915686.7-4.7%
Income tax493-1,10614.1
Effective tax rate331.7%-708.3%16.3%
Net income-3451,26272.6
Net margin-11.1%45.0%2.8%
Diluted EPS-$2.49$7.53$0.51
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow229235290-2.4%
Capital expenditure67.694.6107-28.5%
Free cash flow162140182+15.2%
Free cash flow margin5.2%5.0%7.0%
Cash from investing-19.4-61.4-296
Cash from financing-99.2-311-4.2
Depreciation and amortisation100.0110125-9.3%
Share-based compensation53.048.452.0+9.5%
Buybacks1110.00.0
Diluted shares, weighted144m170m151m-15.4%
Shares outstanding at period end154m143m140m+7.9%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity1,9292,136766-9.7%
Debt6939361,254-25.9%
Other liabilities1,134879854+28.9%
Total liabilities and equity3,7573,9522,874-4.9%
Fixed assets292308288-5.3%
Goodwill298267267+11.4%
Intangible assets148101147+46.8%
Investments208329365-36.8%
Cash and equivalents745641778+16.4%
Receivables787622576+26.4%
Inventory263267211-1.6%
Other assets1,0161,416241-28.3%
Total assets3,7573,9522,874-4.9%

10-K for the year ended 31 October 2018, filed 21 December 2018: the filing.