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Ciena (CIEN) FY2016 results: revenue $2.6 billion, up 6.3% on the year

Ciena Corp. (CIEN) reported revenue of $2.6 billion for fiscal 2016, the year ended 31 October 2016, up 6.3% on the year before. Net income was $73 million, up 522.1%, and diluted earnings per share $0.51. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 21 December 2018.

Revenue
$2.6 billion
+6.3% on the year
FY2009FY2016
Operating margin
6.0%
4.1% a year earlier
FY2009FY2016
Net income
$73 million
+522.1% on the year
FY2009FY2016
Diluted EPS
$0.51
+410.0% on the year
FY2009FY2016

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue2,6012,4462,288+6.3%
Cost of revenue1,4391,3701,340+5.0%
Gross profit1,1621,076948+8.0%
Gross margin44.7%44.0%41.4%
Research and development452414401+9.1%
Operating income15610045.7+55.5%
Operating margin6.0%4.1%2.0%
Interest expense56.751.247.1+10.7%
Pre-tax income86.723.8-26.7+264.9%
Income tax14.112.114.0+16.8%
Effective tax rate16.3%50.9%n/a
Net income72.611.7-40.6+522.1%
Net margin2.8%0.5%-1.8%
Diluted EPS$0.51$0.10-$0.38+410.0%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow29026289.8+10.5%
Capital expenditure10762.148.2+72.6%
Free cash flow18220041.6-8.8%
Free cash flow margin7.0%8.2%1.8%
Cash from investing-296-43.1-106
Cash from financing-4.2-8.1259
Depreciation and amortisation125125102-0.4%
Share-based compensation52.055.342.9-6.0%
Buybacks0.0n/an/a
Diluted shares, weighted151m120m106m+25.5%
Shares outstanding at period end140m136m107m+3.1%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity766621-69.6+23.4%
Debt1,2541,2721,465-1.4%
Other liabilities854803677+6.4%
Total liabilities and equity2,8742,6952,073+6.6%
Fixed assets288192127+50.2%
Goodwill2672560.0+4.1%
Intangible assets147203129-27.6%
Investments365230190+58.7%
Cash and equivalents778791587-1.7%
Receivables576551519+4.6%
Inventory211191255+10.5%
Other assets241281267-14.2%
Total assets2,8742,6952,073+6.6%

10-K for the year ended 31 October 2016, filed 21 December 2018: the filing.