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Caterpillar (CAT) FY2021 results: revenue $51.0 billion, up 22.1% on the year

Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) reported revenue of $51.0 billion for fiscal 2021, the year ended 31 December 2021, up 22.1% on the year before. Net income was $6.5 billion, up 116.4%, and diluted earnings per share $11.83. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 16 February 2022.

Revenue
$51.0 billion
+22.1% on the year
FY2014FY2021
Operating margin
13.5%
10.9% a year earlier
FY2014FY2021
Net income
$6.5 billion
+116.4% on the year
FY2014FY2021
Diluted EPS
$11.83
+116.7% on the year
FY2014FY2021

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The quarters: Q4 FY2021

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2021FY2020FY2019On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue50,97141,74853,800+22.1%
Cost of revenue35,51329,08236,630+22.1%
Gross profit15,45812,66617,170+22.0%
Gross margin30.3%30.3%31.9%
Research and development1,6861,4151,693+19.2%
Selling, general and administrative5,3654,6425,162+15.6%
Operating income6,8784,5538,290+51.1%
Operating margin13.5%10.9%15.4%
Pre-tax income8,2043,9957,812+105.4%
Income tax1,7421,0061,746+73.2%
Effective tax rate21.2%25.2%22.4%
Net income6,4892,9986,093+116.4%
Net margin12.7%7.2%11.3%
Diluted EPS$11.83$5.46$10.74+116.7%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2021FY2020FY2019On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow7,1986,3276,912+13.8%
Capital expenditure1,0939781,056+11.8%
Free cash flow6,1055,3495,856+14.1%
Free cash flow margin12.0%12.8%10.9%
Cash from investing-3,084-1,485-1,928
Cash from financing-4,188-3,755-4,538
Depreciation and amortisation2,3522,4322,577-3.3%
Share-based compensation200202205-1.0%
Buybacks2,6681,1304,047+136.1%
Dividends paid2,3322,2432,132+4.0%
Dividend per share$4.36$4.12$3.95+5.8%
Diluted shares, weighted548m549m568m-0.0%
Shares outstanding at period end536m545m550m-1.7%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2021FY2020FY2019On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity16,51615,37814,629+7.4%
Debt37,78937,16337,657+1.7%
Operating lease liabilities484457n/a+5.9%
Other liabilities28,00425,32626,167+10.6%
Total liabilities and equity82,79378,32478,453+5.7%
Fixed assets12,09012,40112,904-2.5%
Goodwill6,3246,3946,196-1.1%
Intangible assets1,0421,3081,565-20.3%
Securities held for sale or to maturity1,7211,6831,365+2.3%
Cash and equivalents9,2549,3528,292-1.0%
Receivables8,4777,3178,568+15.9%
Inventory14,03811,40211,266+23.1%
Other assets29,84728,46728,297+4.8%
Total assets82,79378,32478,453+5.7%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2021, filed 16 February 2022: the filing.