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Caterpillar (CAT) FY2014 results: revenue $55.2 billion, down 0.8% on the year

Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) reported revenue of $55.2 billion for fiscal 2014, the year ended 31 December 2014, down 0.8% on the year before. Net income was $2.5 billion, down 62.6%, and diluted earnings per share $3.90. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 17 February 2015.

Revenue
$55.2 billion
-0.8% on the year
FY2007FY2014
Operating margin
6.0%
17.7% a year earlier
FY2007FY2014
Net income
$2.5 billion
-62.6% on the year
FY2007FY2014
Diluted EPS
$3.90
-60.8% on the year
FY2007FY2014

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2014FY2013FY2012On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue55,18455,65665,875-0.8%
Cost of revenue40,71838,43247,055+5.9%
Gross profit14,46617,22418,820-16.0%
Gross margin26.2%30.9%28.6%
Research and development2,3801,5522,466+53.4%
Selling, general and administrative6,5294,1225,919+58.4%
Operating income3,3149,8708,573-66.4%
Operating margin6.0%17.7%13.0%
Pre-tax income3,1529,3718,236-66.4%
Income tax6922,7952,528-75.2%
Effective tax rate22.0%29.8%30.7%
Net income2,4526,5565,681-62.6%
Net margin4.4%11.8%8.6%
Diluted EPS$3.90$9.95$8.48-60.8%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2014FY2013FY2012On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow8,05710,1915,184-20.9%
Capital expenditure1,5392,5223,350-39.0%
Free cash flow6,5187,6691,834-15.0%
Free cash flow margin11.8%13.8%2.8%
Depreciation and amortisation3,1633,0872,813+2.5%
Share-based compensation254231245+10.0%
Buybacks4,2382,0000.0+111.9%
Dividends paid1,6201,1111,617+45.8%
Dividend per share$2.70$2.32$2.02+16.4%
Diluted shares, weighted629m659m670m-4.5%
Shares outstanding at period end606m638m655m-5.0%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2014FY2013FY2012On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity16,82620,87817,582-19.4%
Debt39,28537,75040,143+4.1%
Other liabilities28,38726,26831,245+8.1%
Total liabilities and equity84,49884,89688,970-0.5%
Fixed assets16,57717,07516,461-2.9%
Goodwill6,6946,9566,942-3.8%
Intangible assets3,0763,5964,016-14.5%
Receivables7,7378,4139,706-8.0%
Inventory12,20512,62515,547-3.3%
Other assets38,20936,23136,298+5.5%
Total assets84,49884,89688,970-0.5%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2014, filed 17 February 2015: the filing.