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Caterpillar (CAT) FY2010 results: revenue $42.6 billion, up 31.5% on the year

Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) reported revenue of $42.6 billion for fiscal 2010, the year ended 31 December 2010, up 31.5% on the year before. Net income was $2.7 billion, up 201.7%, and diluted earnings per share $4.15. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 21 February 2012.

Revenue
$42.6 billion
+31.5% on the year
FY2007FY2010
Operating margin
9.3%
1.8% a year earlier
FY2007FY2010
Net income
$2.7 billion
+201.7% on the year
FY2007FY2010
Diluted EPS
$4.15
+190.2% on the year
FY2007FY2010

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2010FY2009FY2008On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue42,58832,39651,324+31.5%
Cost of revenue30,36723,88638,415+27.1%
Gross profit12,2218,51012,909+43.6%
Gross margin28.7%26.3%25.2%
Research and development1,9051,4211,728+34.1%
Selling, general and administrative4,2483,6454,399+16.5%
Operating income3,9635774,448+586.8%
Operating margin9.3%1.8%8.7%
Pre-tax income3,7505694,501+559.1%
Income tax968-270953
Effective tax rate25.8%-47.5%21.2%
Net income2,7008953,557+201.7%
Net margin6.3%2.8%6.9%
Diluted EPS$4.15$1.43$5.66+190.2%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2010FY2009FY2008On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow5,0096,4994,672-22.9%
Capital expenditure1,5751,5042,320+4.7%
Free cash flow3,4344,9952,352-31.3%
Free cash flow margin8.1%15.4%4.6%
Cash from investing-1,595846-6,171
Cash from financing-4,613-5,2152,955
Depreciation and amortisation2,2962,3361,980-1.7%
Share-based compensation226132194+71.2%
Buybacksn/a0.01,800
Dividends paid1,0841,029953+5.3%
Dividend per share$1.74$1.68$1.62+3.6%
Diluted shares, weighted650m626m628m+3.9%
Shares outstanding at period end639m625m602m+2.3%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2010FY2009FY2008On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity10,8648,8236,190+23.1%
Short-term borrowingsn/a4,0837,209
Debt28,41821,84722,834+30.1%
Other liabilities24,73825,28531,549-2.2%
Total liabilities and equity64,02060,03867,782+6.6%
Fixed assets12,53912,38612,524+1.2%
Goodwill2,6142,2692,261+15.2%
Intangible assets805465511+73.1%
Cash and equivalentsn/a4,8672,736
Receivables8,4945,6119,397+51.4%
Inventory9,5876,3608,781+50.7%
Other assets29,98128,08031,572+6.8%
Total assets64,02060,03867,782+6.6%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2010, filed 21 February 2012: the filing.