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Caterpillar (CAT) FY2015 results: revenue $47.0 billion, down 14.8% on the year

Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) reported revenue of $47.0 billion for fiscal 2015, the year ended 31 December 2015, down 14.8% on the year before. Net income was $2.5 billion, up 2.4%, and diluted earnings per share $4.18. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 16 February 2016.

Revenue
$47.0 billion
-14.8% on the year
FY2008FY2015
Operating margin
8.1%
6.0% a year earlier
FY2008FY2015
Net income
$2.5 billion
+2.4% on the year
FY2008FY2015
Diluted EPS
$4.18
+7.2% on the year
FY2008FY2015

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2015FY2014FY2013On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue47,01155,18455,656-14.8%
Cost of revenue33,54640,71838,432-17.6%
Gross profit13,46514,46617,224-6.9%
Gross margin28.6%26.2%30.9%
Research and development2,1192,3801,552-11.0%
Selling, general and administrative4,9516,5294,122-24.2%
Operating income3,7853,3149,870+14.2%
Operating margin8.1%6.0%17.7%
Pre-tax income3,4393,1529,371+9.1%
Income tax9166922,795+32.4%
Effective tax rate26.6%22.0%29.8%
Net income2,5122,4526,556+2.4%
Net margin5.3%4.4%11.8%
Diluted EPS$4.18$3.90$9.95+7.2%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2015FY2014FY2013On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow6,6998,05710,191-16.9%
Capital expenditure1,3881,5392,522-9.8%
Free cash flow5,3116,5187,669-18.5%
Free cash flow margin11.3%11.8%13.8%
Depreciation and amortisation3,0463,1633,087-3.7%
Share-based compensation283254231+11.4%
Buybacks2,0254,2382,000-52.2%
Dividends paid1,7571,6201,111+8.5%
Dividend per share$3.01$2.70$2.32+11.5%
Diluted shares, weighted601m629m659m-4.4%
Shares outstanding at period end582m606m638m-3.9%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2015FY2014FY2013On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity14,88516,82620,878-11.5%
Debt38,01339,28537,750-3.2%
Other liabilities25,59928,38726,268-9.8%
Total liabilities and equity78,49784,49884,896-7.1%
Fixed assets16,09016,57717,075-2.9%
Goodwill6,6156,6946,956-1.2%
Intangible assets2,8213,0763,596-8.3%
Cash and equivalents6,511n/an/a
Receivables6,6957,7378,413-13.5%
Inventory9,70012,20512,625-20.5%
Other assets30,06538,20936,231-21.3%
Total assets78,49784,49884,896-7.1%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2015, filed 16 February 2016: the filing.