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Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies (WAB) FY2018 results: revenue $4.4 billion, up 12.4% on the year

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp. (WAB) reported revenue of $4.4 billion for fiscal 2018, the year ended 31 December 2018, up 12.4% on the year before. Net income was $295 million, up 12.5%, and diluted earnings per share $3.05. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 27 February 2019.

Revenue
$4.4 billion
+12.4% on the year
FY2011FY2018
Operating margin
10.8%
10.9% a year earlier
FY2011FY2018
Net income
$295 million
+12.5% on the year
FY2011FY2018
Diluted EPS
$3.05
+12.1% on the year
FY2011FY2018

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue4,3643,8822,931+12.4%
Cost of revenue3,1302,8162,007+11.1%
Gross profit1,2341,065924+15.8%
Gross margin28.3%27.4%31.5%
Research and development87.595.271.4-8.1%
Selling, general and administrative633512374+23.7%
Operating income473422457+12.3%
Operating margin10.8%10.9%15.6%
Pre-tax income368352413+4.4%
Income tax75.989.899.4-15.5%
Effective tax rate20.6%25.5%24.1%
Net income295262305+12.5%
Net margin6.8%6.8%10.4%
Diluted EPS$3.05$2.72$3.34+12.1%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow315189451+66.7%
Capital expenditure93.389.550.2+4.3%
Free cash flow22199.3400+122.8%
Free cash flow margin5.1%2.6%13.7%
Cash from investing-147-1,034-233
Cash from financing1,978-97.4523
Depreciation and amortisation10910369.8+5.9%
Share-based compensation25.321.320.8+18.9%
Buybacks0.00.0212
Dividends paid46.342.232.4+9.6%
Dividend per share$0.48$0.44$0.36+9.1%
Diluted shares, weighted96m96m91m+0.4%
Shares outstanding at period end97m96m95m+0.6%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity2,8652,8092,206+2.0%
Non-controlling interest3.919.7771-80.2%
Debt3,8571,8711,893+106.2%
Other liabilities1,9231,8811,711+2.3%
Total liabilities and equity8,6496,5806,581+31.4%
Fixed assets564574518-1.8%
Goodwill2,3972,4602,079-2.6%
Intangible assets1,1301,2041,054-6.2%
Cash and equivalents581233398+148.9%
Receivables801801668+0.1%
Inventory845743659+13.8%
Other assets2,3325651,205+312.9%
Total assets8,6496,5806,581+31.4%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2018, filed 27 February 2019: the filing.