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Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies (WAB) FY2016 results: revenue $2.9 billion, down 11.4% on the year

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp. (WAB) reported revenue of $2.9 billion for fiscal 2016, the year ended 31 December 2016, down 11.4% on the year before. Net income was $305 million, down 23.5%, and diluted earnings per share $3.34. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 27 February 2019.

Revenue
$2.9 billion
-11.4% on the year
FY2009FY2016
Operating margin
15.6%
18.4% a year earlier
FY2009FY2016
Net income
$305 million
-23.5% on the year
FY2009FY2016
Diluted EPS
$3.34
-18.5% on the year
FY2009FY2016

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue2,9313,3083,044-11.4%
Cost of revenue2,0072,2602,108-11.2%
Gross profit9241,048936-11.8%
Gross margin31.5%31.7%30.7%
Research and development71.471.261.9+0.2%
Selling, general and administrative374347325+7.5%
Operating income457608527-24.8%
Operating margin15.6%18.4%17.3%
Pre-tax income413585508-29.5%
Income tax99.4187156-46.8%
Effective tax rate24.1%31.9%30.8%
Net income305399352-23.5%
Net margin10.4%12.1%11.6%
Diluted EPS$3.34$4.10$3.62-18.5%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow451451472-0.1%
Capital expenditure50.249.447.7+1.6%
Free cash flow400401425-0.3%
Free cash flow margin13.7%12.1%14.0%
Cash from investing-233-380-348
Cash from financing523-25125.5
Depreciation and amortisation69.864.761.3+7.8%
Share-based compensation20.826.026.1-20.0%
Buybacks21238826.8-45.3%
Dividends paid32.427.019.2+20.3%
Dividend per share$0.36$0.28$0.20+28.6%
Diluted shares, weighted91m97m97m-6.0%
Shares outstanding at period end95m92m96m+3.9%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity2,2061,7001,807+29.8%
Non-controlling interest7711.71.1+44,406.2%
Debt1,893692520+173.6%
Other liabilities1,711836975+104.6%
Total liabilities and equity6,5813,2303,304+103.8%
Fixed assets518353339+46.8%
Goodwill2,079859862+142.1%
Intangible assets1,054441423+139.2%
Cash and equivalents398226426+76.2%
Receivables668495443+34.9%
Inventory659479511+37.6%
Other assets1,205378299+219.3%
Total assets6,5813,2303,304+103.8%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2016, filed 27 February 2019: the filing.