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Vulcan Materials (VMC) FY2018 results: revenue $4.4 billion, up 12.7% on the year

Vulcan Materials Co. (VMC) reported revenue of $4.4 billion for fiscal 2018, the year ended 31 December 2018, up 12.7% on the year before. Net income was $516 million, down 14.2%, and diluted earnings per share $3.85. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 26 February 2019.

Revenue
$4.4 billion
+12.7% on the year
FY2011FY2018
Operating margin
17.1%
16.4% a year earlier
FY2011FY2018
Net income
$516 million
-14.2% on the year
FY2011FY2018
Diluted EPS
$3.85
-13.7% on the year
FY2011FY2018

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue4,3833,8903,593+12.7%
Cost of revenue3,2822,8972,604+13.3%
Gross profit1,101994989+10.8%
Gross margin25.1%25.5%27.5%
Selling, general and administrative333325317+2.6%
Operating income748639666+17.0%
Operating margin17.1%16.4%18.5%
Interest expense138296134-53.3%
Pre-tax income623361547+72.5%
Income tax105-232125
Effective tax rate16.9%-64.2%22.8%
Net income516601419-14.2%
Net margin11.8%15.5%11.7%
Diluted EPS$3.85$4.46$3.09-13.7%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow833645645+29.2%
Capital expenditure469460350+2.1%
Free cash flow364185294+96.5%
Free cash flow margin8.3%4.8%8.2%
Cash from investing-670-1,269-357
Cash from financing-265503-305
Depreciation and amortisation346306285+13.2%
Share-based compensation25.226.620.7-5.3%
Buybacks13460.3161+122.2%
Dividends paid148132106+11.9%
Dividend per share$1.12$1.00$0.80+12.0%
Diluted shares, weighted134m135m136m-0.7%
Shares outstanding at period end132m132m132m-0.4%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity5,2034,9694,572+4.7%
Short-term borrowingsn/a0.00.0
Debt2,9122,8551,983+2.0%
Operating lease liabilities0.0n/an/a
Other liabilities1,7171,6811,916+2.1%
Total liabilities and equity9,8329,5058,471+3.4%
Fixed assets4,2373,9193,261+8.1%
Goodwill3,1653,1223,095+1.4%
Intangible assets1,0951,064769+3.0%
Cash and equivalents40.0142259-71.7%
Receivables512434398+18.0%
Inventory429384346+11.7%
Other assets352440343-19.9%
Total assets9,8329,5058,471+3.4%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2018, filed 26 February 2019: the filing.