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United Parcel Service (UPS) FY2023 results: revenue $91.0 billion, down 9.3% on the year

United Parcel Service Inc. (UPS) reported revenue of $91.0 billion for fiscal 2023, the year ended 31 December 2023, down 9.3% on the year before. Net income was $6.7 billion, down 41.9%, and diluted earnings per share $7.80. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 20 February 2024.

Revenue
$91.0 billion
-9.3% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Operating margin
10.0%
13.0% a year earlier
FY2016FY2023
Net income
$6.7 billion
-41.9% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Diluted EPS
$7.80
-40.9% on the year
FY2016FY2023

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2023 · Q2 FY2023 · Q3 FY2023 · Q4 FY2023

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue90,958100,33897,287-9.3%
Operating income9,14113,09412,810-30.2%
Operating margin10.0%13.0%13.2%
Interest expense785704694+11.5%
Pre-tax income8,57314,82516,595-42.2%
Income tax1,8653,2773,705-43.1%
Effective tax rate21.8%22.1%22.3%
Net income6,70811,54812,890-41.9%
Net margin7.4%11.5%13.2%
Diluted EPS$7.80$13.20$14.68-40.9%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow10,23814,10415,007-27.4%
Capital expenditure5,1584,7694,194+8.2%
Free cash flow5,0809,33510,813-45.6%
Free cash flow margin5.6%9.3%11.1%
Cash from investing-7,133-7,472-3,818
Cash from financing-5,534-11,185-6,823
Depreciation and amortisation2,8003,1882,953-12.2%
Share-based compensation2201,568878-86.0%
Buybacks2,2503,500500-35.7%
Dividends paid5,3725,1143,437+5.0%
Dividend per share$6.48$6.08$4.08+6.6%
Diluted shares, weighted860m875m878m-1.7%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity17,30619,78614,253-12.5%
Non-controlling interest8.017.016.0-52.9%
Debt22,26419,66221,677+13.2%
Operating lease liabilities3,7563,2383,033+16.0%
Finance lease liabilities368298279+23.5%
Other liabilities27,15528,12330,147-3.4%
Total liabilities and equity70,85771,12469,405-0.4%
Fixed assetsn/a34,71933,475
Goodwill4,8724,2233,692+15.4%
Intangible assets3,3052,7962,486+18.2%
Investments2,8661,993338+43.8%
Trading assets2,8661,9932.0+43.8%
Cash and equivalents3,2065,60210,255-42.8%
Receivables11,21612,58312,541-10.9%
Inventory935889717+5.2%
Other assets41,5916,3265,899+557.5%
Total assets70,85771,12469,405-0.4%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2023, filed 20 February 2024: the filing.