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UnitedHealth Group (UNH) FY2019 results: revenue $242.2 billion, up 7.0% on the year

UnitedHealth Group Inc. (UNH) reported revenue of $242.2 billion for fiscal 2019, the year ended 31 December 2019, up 7.0% on the year before. Net income was $13.8 billion, up 15.5%, and diluted earnings per share $14.33. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 14 February 2020.

Revenue
$242.2 billion
+7.0% on the year
FY2012FY2019
Operating margin
8.1%
7.7% a year earlier
FY2012FY2019
Net income
$13.8 billion
+15.5% on the year
FY2012FY2019
Diluted EPS
$14.33
+17.6% on the year
FY2012FY2019

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2019FY2018FY2017On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue242,155226,247201,159+7.0%
Cost of revenue28,11726,99824,112+4.1%
Gross profit214,038199,249177,047+7.4%
Gross margin88.4%88.1%88.0%
Selling, general and administrative35,19334,07429,557+3.3%
Operating income19,68517,34415,209+13.5%
Operating margin8.1%7.7%7.6%
Interest expense1,7041,4001,186+21.7%
Pre-tax income17,98115,94414,023+12.8%
Income tax3,7423,5623,200+5.1%
Effective tax rate20.8%22.3%22.8%
Net income13,83911,98610,558+15.5%
Net margin5.7%5.3%5.2%
Diluted EPS$14.33$12.19$10.72+17.6%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2019FY2018FY2017On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow18,46315,71313,596+17.5%
Capital expenditure2,0712,0632,023+0.4%
Free cash flow16,39213,65011,573+20.1%
Free cash flow margin6.8%6.0%5.8%
Cash from investing-12,699-12,385-8,599
Cash from financing-5,625-4,365-3,441
Depreciation and amortisation2,7202,4282,245+12.0%
Share-based compensation697638597+9.2%
Buybacks5,5004,5001,500+22.2%
Dividends paid3,9323,3202,773+18.4%
Dividend per share$4.14$3.45$2.88+20.0%
Diluted shares, weighted966m983m985m-1.7%
Shares outstanding at period end948m960m969m-1.2%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2019FY2018FY2017On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity60,43654,31949,833+11.3%
Redeemable equity1,7261,9082,189-9.5%
Debt40,67836,55431,692+11.3%
Other liabilities71,04959,44055,344+19.5%
Total liabilities and equity173,889152,221139,058+14.2%
Fixed assets8,7048,4587,013+2.9%
Goodwill65,65958,91054,556+11.5%
Intangible assets10,3499,3258,489+11.0%
Investments40,46935,96831,850+12.5%
Cash and equivalents10,98510,86611,981+1.1%
Receivables11,82211,3889,568+3.8%
Other assets25,90117,30615,601+49.7%
Total assets173,889152,221139,058+14.2%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2019, filed 14 February 2020: the filing.