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UnitedHealth Group (UNH) FY2016 results: revenue $184.8 billion, up 17.7% on the year

UnitedHealth Group Inc. (UNH) reported revenue of $184.8 billion for fiscal 2016, the year ended 31 December 2016, up 17.7% on the year before. Net income was $7.0 billion, up 20.7%, and diluted earnings per share $7.25. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 8 February 2017.

Revenue
$184.8 billion
+17.7% on the year
FY2009FY2016
Operating margin
7.0%
7.0% a year earlier
FY2009FY2016
Net income
$7.0 billion
+20.7% on the year
FY2009FY2016
Diluted EPS
$7.25
+20.6% on the year
FY2009FY2016

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue184,840157,107130,474+17.7%
Cost of revenue24,41616,2063,826+50.7%
Gross profit160,424140,901126,648+13.9%
Gross margin86.8%89.7%97.1%
Selling, general and administrative28,40124,31221,263+16.8%
Operating income12,93011,02110,274+17.3%
Operating margin7.0%7.0%7.9%
Interest expense1,067790618+35.1%
Pre-tax income11,86310,2319,656+16.0%
Income tax4,7904,3634,037+9.8%
Effective tax rate40.4%42.6%41.8%
Net income7,0175,8135,619+20.7%
Net margin3.8%3.7%4.3%
Diluted EPS$7.25$6.01$5.70+20.6%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow9,7959,7408,051+0.6%
Capital expenditure1,7051,5561,525+9.6%
Free cash flow8,0908,1846,526-1.1%
Free cash flow margin4.4%5.2%5.0%
Cash from investing-9,355-18,395-2,534
Cash from financing-1,01112,239-5,293
Depreciation and amortisation2,0551,6931,478+21.4%
Share-based compensation485406364+19.5%
Buybacks1,2801,2004,008+6.7%
Dividends paid2,2611,7861,362+26.6%
Dividend per share$2.38$1.88$1.41+26.7%
Diluted shares, weighted968m967m986m+0.1%
Shares outstanding at period end952m953m954m-0.1%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity38,17733,72532,454+13.2%
Non-controlling interestn/an/a0.0
Redeemable equity2,0121,7361,388+15.9%
Debt32,97031,96517,406+3.1%
Other liabilities49,65143,95735,134+13.0%
Total liabilities and equity122,810111,38386,382+10.3%
Fixed assets5,9014,8614,418+21.4%
Goodwill47,58444,45332,940+7.0%
Intangible assets8,5418,3913,669+1.8%
Investments26,71320,78020,568+28.6%
Cash and equivalents10,43010,9237,495-4.5%
Receivables8,1526,5234,252+25.0%
Other assets15,48915,45213,040+0.2%
Total assets122,810111,38386,382+10.3%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2016, filed 8 February 2017: the filing.