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Steel Dynamics (STLD) FY2024 results: revenue $17.5 billion, down 6.7% on the year

Steel Dynamics Inc. (STLD) reported revenue of $17.5 billion for fiscal 2024, the year ended 31 December 2024, down 6.7% on the year before. Net income was $1.5 billion, down 37.3%, and diluted earnings per share $9.84. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 28 February 2025.

Revenue
$17.5 billion
-6.7% on the year
FY2017FY2024
Operating margin
11.1%
16.8% a year earlier
FY2017FY2024
Net income
$1.5 billion
-37.3% on the year
FY2017FY2024
Diluted EPS
$9.84
-32.8% on the year
FY2017FY2024

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2024 · Q2 FY2024 · Q3 FY2024 · Q4 FY2024

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2024FY2023FY2022On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue17,54018,79522,261-6.7%
Cost of revenue14,73814,74916,143-0.1%
Gross profit2,8034,0466,118-30.7%
Gross margin16.0%21.5%27.5%
Selling, general and administrative664589546+12.8%
Operating income1,9433,1515,092-38.3%
Operating margin11.1%16.8%22.9%
Interest expense56.376.591.5-26.3%
Pre-tax income1,9833,2195,021-38.4%
Income tax4337521,142-42.4%
Effective tax rate21.8%23.3%22.7%
Net income1,5372,4513,863-37.3%
Net margin8.8%13.0%17.4%
Diluted EPS$9.84$14.64$20.92-32.8%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2024FY2023FY2022On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow1,8453,5204,460-47.6%
Capital expenditure1,8681,658909+12.7%
Free cash flow-23.51,8623,552
Free cash flow margin-0.1%9.9%16.0%
Cash from investing-1,303-1,970-1,879
Cash from financing-1,353-1,777-2,197
Depreciation and amortisation479438384+9.4%
Share-based compensation66.661.759.2+7.8%
Buybacks1,2121,4521,801-16.5%
Dividends paid283271237+4.2%
Dividend per share$1.84$1.70$1.36+8.2%
Diluted shares, weighted156m167m185m-6.7%
Shares outstanding at period end151m160m173m-5.6%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2024FY2023FY2022On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity8,9348,8678,130+0.8%
Non-controlling interest-160-198-216
Redeemable equity1711711820.0%
Debt3,2313,0713,071+5.2%
Operating lease liabilities94.410791.8-11.9%
Other liabilities2,6652,8912,902-7.8%
Total liabilities and equity14,93514,90814,160+0.2%
Fixed assets8,1186,7345,374+20.5%
Goodwill4774775020.0%
Intangible assets227258268-11.8%
Investments148721628-79.5%
Cash and equivalents5891,4011,628-57.9%
Receivables1,4171,6081,976-11.9%
Inventory3,1142,8953,130+7.6%
Other assets844814654+3.7%
Total assets14,93514,90814,160+0.2%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2024, filed 28 February 2025: the filing.