greeksoup/ stock research

Steel Dynamics (STLD) FY2023 results: revenue $18.8 billion, down 15.6% on the year

Steel Dynamics Inc. (STLD) reported revenue of $18.8 billion for fiscal 2023, the year ended 31 December 2023, down 15.6% on the year before. Net income was $2.5 billion, down 36.5%, and diluted earnings per share $14.64. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 29 February 2024.

Revenue
$18.8 billion
-15.6% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Operating margin
16.8%
22.9% a year earlier
FY2016FY2023
Net income
$2.5 billion
-36.5% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Diluted EPS
$14.64
-30.0% on the year
FY2016FY2023

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2023 · Q2 FY2023 · Q3 FY2023 · Q4 FY2023

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue18,79522,26118,409-15.6%
Cost of revenue14,74916,14313,046-8.6%
Gross profit4,0466,1185,362-33.9%
Gross margin21.5%27.5%29.1%
Selling, general and administrative589546644+7.9%
Operating income3,1515,0924,301-38.1%
Operating margin16.8%22.9%23.4%
Interest expense76.591.557.2-16.4%
Pre-tax income3,2195,0214,209-35.9%
Income tax7521,142962-34.2%
Effective tax rate23.3%22.7%22.9%
Net income2,4513,8633,214-36.5%
Net margin13.0%17.4%17.5%
Diluted EPS$14.64$20.92$15.56-30.0%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow3,5204,4602,204-21.1%
Capital expenditure1,6589091,006+82.4%
Free cash flow1,8623,5521,198-47.6%
Free cash flow margin9.9%16.0%6.5%
Cash from investing-1,970-1,879-999
Cash from financing-1,777-2,197-1,329
Depreciation and amortisation438384348+14.0%
Share-based compensation61.759.257.7+4.2%
Buybacks1,4521,8011,061-19.4%
Dividends paid271237213+14.4%
Dividend per share$1.70$1.36$1.04+25.0%
Diluted shares, weighted167m185m207m-9.3%
Shares outstanding at period end160m173m195m-7.5%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity8,8678,1306,305+9.1%
Non-controlling interest-198-216-196
Redeemable equity171182211-5.7%
Debt3,0713,0713,106+0.0%
Operating lease liabilities10791.882.3+16.7%
Other liabilities2,8912,9023,023-0.4%
Total liabilities and equity14,90814,16012,531+5.3%
Fixed assets6,7345,3744,751+25.3%
Goodwill477502454-4.9%
Intangible assets258268295-3.6%
Investments721628n/a+14.8%
Cash and equivalents1,4011,6281,244-14.0%
Receivables1,6081,9761,911-18.6%
Inventory2,8953,1303,531-7.5%
Other assets814654344+24.5%
Total assets14,90814,16012,531+5.3%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2023, filed 29 February 2024: the filing.