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Steel Dynamics (STLD) FY2018 results: revenue $11.8 billion, up 23.9% on the year

Steel Dynamics Inc. (STLD) reported revenue of $11.8 billion for fiscal 2018, the year ended 31 December 2018, up 23.9% on the year before. Net income was $1.3 billion, up 54.8%, and diluted earnings per share $5.35. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 27 February 2019.

Revenue
$11.8 billion
+23.9% on the year
FY2011FY2018
Operating margin
14.6%
11.2% a year earlier
FY2011FY2018
Net income
$1.3 billion
+54.8% on the year
FY2011FY2018
Diluted EPS
$5.35
+59.2% on the year
FY2011FY2018

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue11,8229,5397,777+23.9%
Cost of revenue9,4997,9576,442+19.4%
Gross profit2,3231,5821,335+46.8%
Gross margin19.6%16.6%17.2%
Selling, general and administrative600515474+16.6%
Operating income1,7221,067728+61.4%
Operating margin14.6%11.2%9.4%
Interest expense127134146-5.8%
Pre-tax income1,620935564+73.2%
Income tax364129204+181.2%
Effective tax rate22.5%13.8%36.2%
Net income1,258813382+54.8%
Net margin10.6%8.5%4.9%
Diluted EPS$5.35$3.36$1.56+59.2%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow1,415739853+91.4%
Capital expenditure239165198+45.1%
Free cash flow1,176574655+104.7%
Free cash flow margin9.9%6.0%8.4%
Cash from investing-895-139-313
Cash from financing-721-413-425
Depreciation and amortisation317299296+6.1%
Share-based compensation43.336.231.7+19.7%
Buybacks52425225.0+107.6%
Dividends paid169146136+16.0%
Dividend per share$0.75$0.62$0.56+21.0%
Diluted shares, weighted235m242m245m-2.7%
Shares outstanding at period end225m237m244m-5.1%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity3,9353,3522,927+17.4%
Non-controlling interest-159-157-150
Redeemable equity1111111110.0%
Debt2,3772,3822,357-0.2%
Other liabilities1,4401,1671,178+23.3%
Total liabilities and equity7,7046,8566,424+12.4%
Fixed assets2,9462,6762,787+10.1%
Goodwill430387393+11.1%
Intangible assets270257284+5.2%
Investments229n/an/a
Cash and equivalents8281,029841-19.5%
Receivables1,040846704+22.9%
Inventory1,8591,5191,275+22.4%
Other assets101142139-28.4%
Total assets7,7046,8566,424+12.4%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2018, filed 27 February 2019: the filing.