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Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) FY2023 results: revenue $13.9 billion, up 57.2% on the year

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. (RCL) reported revenue of $13.9 billion for fiscal 2023, the year ended 31 December 2023, up 57.2% on the year before. Net income was $1.7 billion, and diluted earnings per share $6.31. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 21 February 2024.

Revenue
$13.9 billion
+57.2% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Operating margin
20.7%
-8.7% a year earlier
FY2016FY2023
Net income
$1.7 billion
FY2016FY2023
Diluted EPS
$6.31
FY2016FY2023

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2023 · Q2 FY2023 · Q3 FY2023 · Q4 FY2023

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue13,9008,8411,532+57.2%
Cost of revenue7,7756,6142,739+17.5%
Gross profit6,1252,226-1,207+175.1%
Gross margin44.1%25.2%-78.8%
Selling, general and administrative1,7921,5831,370+13.2%
Operating income2,878-766-3,870
Operating margin20.7%-8.7%-252.6%
Interest expense1,4021,3641,292+2.8%
Pre-tax income1,711n/an/a
Income tax6.04.0-45.0+50.0%
Effective tax rate0.4%n/an/a
Net income1,697-2,156-5,260
Net margin12.2%-24.4%-343.3%
Diluted EPS$6.31-$8.45-$20.89
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow4,477482-1,878+829.1%
Capital expenditure3,8972,7102,230+43.8%
Free cash flow580-2,228-4,108
Free cash flow margin4.2%-25.2%-268.1%
Cash from investing-3,923-2,988-2,145
Cash from financing-1,9931,7413,041
Depreciation and amortisation1,4551,4071,293+3.4%
Share-based compensation12636.064.0+250.0%
Buybacks0.0n/a0.0
Dividends paid0.00.00.0
Dividend per share$0.00$0.00n/a
Diluted shares, weighted283m255m252m+11.0%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity4,7242,8695,086+64.7%
Non-controlling interest1750.0n/a
Debt21,45223,39121,090-8.3%
Operating lease liabilities613523535+17.2%
Finance lease liabilities343317421+8.1%
Other liabilities7,8246,6765,127+17.2%
Total liabilities and equity35,13133,77632,258+4.0%
Fixed assets30,11427,54625,908+9.3%
Goodwill809809809-0.0%
Intangible assets418426435-2.0%
Cash and equivalents4971,9352,702-74.3%
Receivables405531408-23.7%
Inventory248224150+10.7%
Other assets2,6402,3041,846+14.6%
Total assets35,13133,77632,258+4.0%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2023, filed 21 February 2024: the filing.