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Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) FY2016 results: revenue $8.5 billion, up 2.4% on the year

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. (RCL) reported revenue of $8.5 billion for fiscal 2016, the year ended 31 December 2016, up 2.4% on the year before. Net income was $1.3 billion, up 92.8%, and diluted earnings per share $5.93. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 23 February 2017.

Revenue
$8.5 billion
+2.4% on the year
FY2009FY2016
Operating margin
17.4%
10.5% a year earlier
FY2009FY2016
Net income
$1.3 billion
+92.8% on the year
FY2009FY2016
Diluted EPS
$5.93
+96.4% on the year
FY2009FY2016

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue8,4968,2998,074+2.4%
Cost of revenue5,0165,0995,306-1.6%
Gross profit3,4813,2002,768+8.8%
Gross margin41.0%38.6%34.3%
Selling, general and administrative1,1091,0871,049+2.0%
Operating income1,477875942+68.8%
Operating margin17.4%10.5%11.7%
Interest expense307278258+10.7%
Net income1,283666764+92.8%
Net margin15.1%8.0%9.5%
Diluted EPS$5.93$3.02$3.43+96.4%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow2,5171,9461,744+29.3%
Capital expenditure2,4941,6131,811+54.6%
Free cash flow22.3333-67.6-93.3%
Free cash flow margin0.3%4.0%-0.8%
Cash from investing-2,725-1,743-1,770
Cash from financing244-25417.5
Depreciation and amortisation895827772+8.2%
Share-based compensation32.736.126.1-9.5%
Buybacks300200236+50.0%
Dividends paid346280199+23.7%
Dividend per share$1.71n/an/a
Diluted shares, weighted216m221m223m-2.0%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity9,1218,0638,284+13.1%
Debt9,3878,5278,444+10.1%
Other liabilities3,8014,1923,985-9.3%
Total liabilities and equity22,31020,78220,713+7.4%
Fixed assets20,16118,77818,194+7.4%
Goodwill288287287+0.6%
Intangible assetsn/a0.00.0
Cash and equivalents133122189+9.1%
Receivables292239261+22.1%
Inventory114121123-6.0%
Other assets1,3221,2361,658+7.0%
Total assets22,31020,78220,713+7.4%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2016, filed 23 February 2017: the filing.