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Packaging Corp. of America (PKG) FY2025 results: revenue $9.0 billion, up 7.2% on the year

Packaging Corp. of America (PKG) reported revenue of $9.0 billion for fiscal 2025, the year ended 31 December 2025, up 7.2% on the year before. Net income was $774 million, down 3.9%, and diluted earnings per share $8.58. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 26 February 2026.

Revenue
$9.0 billion
+7.2% on the year
FY2018FY2025
Operating margin
12.3%
13.1% a year earlier
FY2018FY2025
Net income
$774 million
-3.9% on the year
FY2018FY2025
Diluted EPS
$8.58
-3.9% on the year
FY2018FY2025

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

What management said about the year

Guidance figures: 2 new.

  • Q4 EPS excluding special items declined: Fourth quarter EPS excluding special items was $2.32, against $2.47 a year earlier; reported diluted EPS was $1.13, after $1.19 of special items.
  • Full-year EPS excluding special items rose: Full-year EPS excluding special items was $9.84, against $9.04 in 2024; reported diluted EPS was $8.58, against $8.93.
  • Q4 came in below guidance: Management said quarter results were lower than the $2.40 per share guided in the prior release, citing unfavorable December volume and mix in the legacy corrugated business and December volume at the acquired Greif business.
  • Legacy corrugated shipments per day eased: Legacy corrugated shipments per day were lower than a year earlier and higher than the third quarter of 2025.
  • Demand improved into January: Management said the order book strengthened as the quarter progressed and that demand improved across the customer base so far in January.
Read the Q4 FY2025 earnings call summary

From this 10-K

Packaging Corporation of America is the third largest producer of containerboard products in North America and a producer of uncoated freesheet paper. It runs ten mills and 91 corrugated products plants and related facilities, is headquartered in Lake Forest, Illinois and operates in the United States. There are three reportable segments: Packaging, Paper, and Corporate and Other. On 2 September 2025 it completed the acquisition of the containerboard business of Greif, which brought two containerboard mills with approximately 800,000 tons of capacity and eight sheet feeder and corrugated plants.

Packaging Corp. of America, the 10-K for 2025

Packaging Corporation of America is the third largest producer of containerboard products in North America and a producer of uncoated freesheet paper. It runs ten mills and 91 corrugated products plants and related facilities, is headquartered in Lake Forest, Illinois and operates in the United States. There are three reportable segments: Packaging, Paper, and Corporate and Other. On 2 September 2025 it completed the acquisition of the containerboard business of Greif, which brought two containerboard mills with approximately 800,000 tons of capacity and eight sheet feeder and corrugated plants.

Packaging

The containerboard mills make linerboard and corrugating medium, the papers used to make corrugated products, and total annual containerboard capacity was approximately 5.8 million tons at 31 December 2025. The corrugated plants make shipping containers, multi-colour boxes and retail displays and honeycomb protective packaging, and the company is a large producer of packaging for meat, fresh produce, processed food, beverages and other industrial and consumer products. In 2025 the segment produced 5.2 million tons of containerboard and sold 71 billion square feet of corrugated products. Mills run at Counce in Tennessee, DeRidder in Louisiana, Filer City in Michigan, Jackson in Alabama, Tomahawk in Wisconsin, Valdosta in Georgia and Wallula in Washington, with Massillon in Ohio and Riverville in Virginia added through the Greif deal. In the fourth quarter of 2025 the company announced the permanent shutdown of the No. 2 paper machine and kraft pulping facilities at Wallula, completed in the first quarter of 2026, while the No. 3 machine and recycled pulping there keep running.

The plant network

Of the 91 manufacturing facilities, 56 are combining operations, called corrugated plants, which make sheets and finished packaging, 28 are sheet plants, which buy in combined sheets and make finished packaging, and seven make sheets only. There is also a technical and development centre, six regional design centres, a rotogravure printing operation and packaging supplies and distribution centres. Plants sit close to customers to hold down freight, each serving a radius of approximately 150 miles, and sheet plants sit near the larger corrugated plants so the company can offer small volume and quick turnaround work.

Fibre and selling

Fibre is the largest raw material cost in containerboard, and the mills consume virgin wood and recycled fibre, all from renewable resources, with the system able to shift part of its consumption between softwood, hardwood and recycled sources. The corrugated plants generate recycled fibre as a by-product that the mills then consume, and recycled fibre net of internal generation was 22% of containerboard production in 2025. Wood fibre is procured through leases of cutting rights, long-term supply agreements and market purchases. Corrugated products are sold directly through local sales teams at most plants and national account managers for larger customers, supported by design and structural engineers. Containerboard moves by rail or truck, corrugated products by truck. The company sells to approximately 12,000 customers in approximately 27,000 locations, with about 70% of corrugated sales to regional and local accounts.

Paper

One paper mill at International Falls, Minnesota runs two machines with capacity of approximately 500,000 tons a year, making commodity and specialty papers, including cut-size office papers and printing and converting papers. The segment has about 50 customers in approximately 180 locations, among them office products distributors and retailers, paper merchants and envelope and other converters. Its largest customer is The ODP Corporation, formerly Office Depot, and an amended agreement effective 1 March 2025 runs supply of office papers to 31 December 2026, after which, absent renewal, the purchase obligation phases down over two years from 1 January 2027. ODP was 58% of Paper segment sales and 4% of consolidated sales in 2025.

Competition and people

Industry sources put the number of United States corrugated producers at about 370, operating approximately 1,080 plants, and competition turns on quality, service, price and product design. Because producers generally sell within 150 miles of a plant, competition is largely regional, and the main national competitors are International Paper, Smurfit WestRock, Georgia-Pacific and Pratt Industries. At 31 December 2025 the company had approximately 16,800 employees, 4,600 salaried and 12,200 hourly, with approximately 57% of hourly employees working under collective bargaining agreements and no work stoppages during the year.

From Packaging Corporation of America's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025. The filing

Written from the 10-K filed 26 February 2026: read the full 10-K.

The four quarters: Q1 FY2025 · Q2 FY2025 · Q3 FY2025 · Q4 FY2025

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue8,9898,3837,802+7.2%
Cost of revenue7,1006,6006,104+7.6%
Gross profit1,8901,7831,699+6.0%
Gross margin21.0%21.3%21.8%
Selling, general and administrative634610581+3.9%
Operating income1,1071,1011,075+0.5%
Operating margin12.3%13.1%13.8%
Pre-tax income1,0281,0641,014-3.4%
Income tax254259249-2.2%
Effective tax rate24.7%24.4%24.5%
Net income774805765-3.9%
Net margin8.6%9.6%9.8%
Diluted EPS$8.58$8.93$8.48-3.9%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow1,5581,1911,315+30.8%
Capital expenditure829670470+23.8%
Free cash flow729522845+39.7%
Free cash flow margin8.1%6.2%10.8%
Cash from investing-2,573-278-875
Cash from financing859-876-112
Depreciation and amortisation653526518+24.2%
Share-based compensation45.248.840.0-7.4%
Buybacks1530.041.5
Dividends paid450449449+0.2%
Dividend per share$5.00$5.00$5.000.0%
Diluted shares, weighted90m90m90m+0.1%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity4,5984,4043,997+4.4%
Debt3,9922,4922,892+60.2%
Operating lease liabilities291208212+39.7%
Finance lease liabilities4.96.78.7-26.9%
Other liabilities1,8401,7221,571+6.8%
Total liabilities and equity10,7268,8338,681+21.4%
Fixed assets4,9854,0393,864+23.4%
Goodwill1,372922922+48.8%
Intangible assets602192230+213.9%
Investments139167558-17.0%
Cash and equivalents529685648-22.8%
Receivables1,2561,1441,033+9.8%
Inventory1,2431,1251,013+10.5%
Other assets599559413+7.2%
Total assets10,7268,8338,681+21.4%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025, filed 26 February 2026: the filing.