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Moderna (MRNA) Q4 FY2025 earnings: revenue $678 million, down 29.8% on the year

Moderna, Inc. (MRNA) reported revenue of $678 million for Q4 FY2025, the quarter ended 31 December 2025, down 29.8% on the same quarter a year earlier. Net income was -$826 million, and diluted earnings per share $-2.11. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 20 February 2026.

Revenue
$678 million
-29.8% on the year · -33.3% on the quarter
Q1 FY2024Q4 FY2025
Operating margin
-126.4%
-129.0% a year earlier
Q1 FY2024Q4 FY2025
Net income
-$826 million
Q1 FY2024Q4 FY2025
Diluted EPS
-$2.11
Q1 FY2024Q4 FY2025

this quarterthe same quarter a year earlierHover a bar for its figure.

What management said

Guidance figures: 3 new, 1 kept.

  • Q4 revenue fell 30% year over year: Fourth-quarter revenue was $678 million, down 30% from the prior-year quarter, mainly on lower COVID vaccine sales volume. The company said revenue was on the higher end of its prior expectations.
  • Full-year revenue fell 40%: Full-year 2025 revenue was $1.9 billion, down 40%. The majority came from COVID vaccine sales.
  • R&D spending fell 31%: Full-year R&D was $3.1 billion, down 31%, driven by lower clinical and manufacturing costs after the wind-down of large Phase 3 respiratory programs. Norovirus and oncology spending partly offset the decline.
Read the earnings call summary

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionQ4 FY2025Q3 FY2025Q4 FY2024On the quarterOn the yearLast 8 quarters
Revenue6781,016966-33.3%-29.8%
Cost of revenue452207739+118.4%-38.8%
Gross profit226809227-72.1%-0.4%
Gross margin33.3%79.6%23.5%
Research and development7758011,122-3.2%-30.9%
Selling, general and administrativen/a268n/a
Operating income-857-260-1,246
Operating margin-126.4%-25.6%-129.0%
Pre-tax income-799-187-1,184
Income tax27.013.0-64.0+107.7%
Net income-826-200-1,120
Net margin-121.8%-19.7%-115.9%
Diluted EPS-$2.11-$0.51-$2.91
$ million except per share.
Read moreFourth quarters are the year less the first three quarters. Free cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionQ4 FY2025Q3 FY2025Q4 FY2024On the quarterOn the yearLast 8 quarters
Operating cash flow930-847825+12.7%
Capital expenditure39.033.0522+18.2%-92.5%
Free cash flow891-880303+194.1%
Free cash flow margin131.4%-86.6%31.4%
Cash from investing-48.0700-539
Cash from financing581-1.0-3.0
Depreciation and amortisation66.051.059.0+29.4%+11.9%
Share-based compensation113125104-9.6%+8.7%
Buybacksn/an/a0.0
Diluted shares, weighted392m390m385m+0.5%+1.8%
Shares outstanding at period end394m391m386m+0.8%+2.1%

Cash flow lines for the quarter; where the company files them year to date, the quarter is the difference between two filings.

Balance sheet

$ millionQ4 FY2025Q3 FY2025Q4 FY2024On the quarterOn the yearLast 8 quarters
Shareholders' equity8,6509,33010,901-7.3%-20.6%
Debt5900.00.0
Operating lease liabilities653660671-1.1%-2.7%
Finance lease liabilities20.026.039.0-23.1%-48.7%
Other liabilities2,4252,1192,531+14.4%-4.2%
Total liabilities and equity12,33812,13514,142+1.7%-12.8%
Goodwill52.052.052.00.0%0.0%
Intangible assets45.047.040.0-4.3%+12.5%
Investments5,5405,5157,592+0.5%-27.0%
Cash and equivalents2,5951,1321,927+129.2%+34.7%
Receivables1841,046358-82.4%-48.6%
Inventory153332117-53.9%+30.8%
Other assets3,7694,0114,056-6.0%-7.1%
Total assets12,33812,13514,142+1.7%-12.8%

Questions

What was Moderna's revenue in Q4 FY2025?

Moderna (MRNA) reported revenue of $678 million for Q4 FY2025, the quarter ended 31 December 2025, down 29.8% on the same quarter a year earlier.

How much did Moderna earn in Q4 FY2025?

Net loss for Q4 FY2025 was $826 million, and the diluted loss per share $2.11.

When did Moderna report Q4 FY2025 results?

Moderna filed its 10-K for the year that ended with the quarter on 20 February 2026; the fourth quarter is the year less the first three.

Quarterly results, the last 20 quarters

Q4 FY2021 *Q1 FY2022Q2 FY2022Q3 FY2022Q4 FY2022 *Q1 FY2023Q2 FY2023Q3 FY2023Q4 FY2023 *Q1 FY2024Q2 FY2024Q3 FY2024Q4 FY2024 *Q1 FY2025Q2 FY2025Q3 FY2025Q4 FY2025 *Q1 FY2026Q2 FY2026Q3 FY2026
Revenue7,2116,0664,7493,3645,0841,8623441,8312,8111672411,8629661081421,0166783891451,313
Cost of revenue9521,0171,3811,1001,9187927312,24192996.011551473990.011920745295593.0318
Gross profit6,2595,0493,3682,2643,1661,070-387-4101,88271.01261,34822718.023.0809226-56652.0995
Gross margin87%83%71%67%62%57%-112%-22%67%43%52%72%23%17%16%80%33%-146%36%76%
R&D6485547108201,2111,1311,1481,1601,4061,0631,2211,1371,122856700801775649651583
SG&An/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a268n/an/an/a282
Operating income5,4104,2272,4471,1661,580-366-1,867-2,0126.0-1,266-1,363-70.0-1,246-1,050-907-260-857-1,388-815130
Operating margin75%70%52%35%31%-20%-543%-110%0%-758%-566%-4%-129%-972%-639%-26%-126%-357%-562%10%
Pre-tax income5,4104,2292,4741,2171,655-305-1,749-1,95870.0-1,165-1,27921.0-1,184-964-818-187-799-1,334-767171
Tax rate10%14%11%14%11%n/an/an/a-210%n/an/a38%n/an/an/an/an/an/an/a5%
Net income4,8683,6572,1971,0431,46579.0-1,380-3,630217-1,175-1,27913.0-1,120-971-825-200-826-1,343-782162
Net margin68%60%46%31%29%4%-401%-198%8%-704%-531%1%-116%-899%-581%-20%-122%-345%-539%12%
Diluted EPS$11.29$8.58$5.24$2.53$3.61$0.19-$3.62-$9.53$0.55-$3.07-$3.33$0.03-$2.91-$2.52-$2.13-$0.51-$2.11-$3.40-$1.97$0.38
Operating cash flow3,3102,7633042521,662-1,225-915-1,600622-989-1,274-1,566825-1,037-919-847930-630-526-1,559
Capital expenditure12013287.089.092.01132341402201961821515221173.033.039.062.037.047.0
Free cash flow3,1902,6312171631,570-1,338-1,149-1,740402-1,185-1,456-1,717303-1,154-922-880891-692-563-1,606
Buybacks8576231,2981,006402526628-1.00.00.00.00.00.0n/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
Shares outstanding403m400m392m387m385m384m381m381m382m383m384m385m386m387m389m391m394m397m399m404m
Filing10-K10-Q10-Q10-Q10-K10-Q10-Q10-Q10-K10-Q10-Q10-Q10-K10-Q10-Q10-Q10-K10-Q10-Q10-Q
Each quarter as filed, linked to its filing.
Read more* The fourth quarter is the full year less the first three quarters, because the company files the year and not the quarter on its own. A fourth quarter's EPS, and its diluted share count where shown, are from the company's results press release for that quarter, checked against the company's filed figures or a second data source. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and the share count are as they are. Free cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Cash flow lines filed year to date are the difference between two filings. Shares outstanding are at the period end where the balance sheet tags them, otherwise the count on the filing's cover page. A derived fourth-quarter EPS is left blank when a split in the year makes the arithmetic meaningless.

10-K for the period ended 31 December 2025, filed 20 February 2026: the filing.