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3M (MMM) FY2022 results: revenue $26.2 billion, down 26.0% on the year

3M Co. (MMM) reported revenue of $26.2 billion for fiscal 2022, the year ended 31 December 2022, down 26.0% on the year before. Net income was $5.8 billion, down 2.4%, and diluted earnings per share $10.18. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 8 February 2023.

Revenue
$26.2 billion
-26.0% on the year
FY2015FY2022
Operating margin
16.7%
20.8% a year earlier
FY2015FY2022
Net income
$5.8 billion
-2.4% on the year
FY2015FY2022
Diluted EPS
$10.18
+0.6% on the year
FY2015FY2022

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2022 · Q2 FY2022 · Q3 FY2022 · Q4 FY2022

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2022FY2021FY2020On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue26,16135,35532,184-26.0%
Cost of revenue15,85318,79516,605-15.7%
Gross profit10,30816,56015,579-37.8%
Gross margin39.4%46.8%48.4%
Research and development8001,2001,100-33.3%
Selling, general and administrative7,2327,1976,929+0.5%
Operating income4,3697,3697,161-40.7%
Operating margin16.7%20.8%22.3%
Interest expense462488529-5.3%
Pre-tax income4,2047,2046,795-41.6%
Income tax1881,2851,337-85.4%
Effective tax rate4.5%17.8%19.7%
Net income5,7775,9215,449-2.4%
Net margin22.1%16.7%16.9%
Diluted EPS$10.18$10.12$9.36+0.6%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2022FY2021FY2020On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow5,5917,4548,113-25.0%
Capital expenditure1,7491,6031,501+9.1%
Free cash flow3,8425,8516,612-34.3%
Free cash flow margin14.7%16.5%20.5%
Cash from investing-1,046-1,317-580
Cash from financing-5,350-6,145-5,300
Depreciation and amortisation1,8311,9151,911-4.4%
Share-based compensation263274262-4.0%
Buybacks1,4642,199368-33.4%
Dividends paid3,3693,4203,388-1.5%
Dividend per share$5.96$5.92$5.88+0.7%
Diluted shares, weighted568m585m582m-3.0%
Shares outstanding at period end549m572m578m-4.0%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2022FY2021FY2020On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity14,72215,04612,867-2.2%
Non-controlling interest48.071.064.0-32.4%
Debt15,93917,34718,783-8.1%
Operating lease liabilities580591609-1.9%
Finance lease liabilities75.093.093.0-19.4%
Other liabilities15,09113,92414,928+8.4%
Total liabilities and equity46,45547,07247,344-1.3%
Fixed assets9,1789,4299,421-2.7%
Goodwill6,33713,48613,802-53.0%
Intangible assets4,6995,2885,835-11.1%
Investmentsn/an/a434
Securities held for sale or to maturity261228n/a+14.5%
Cash and equivalents3,6554,5644,634-19.9%
Receivables4,5324,6604,705-2.7%
Inventory5,3724,9854,239+7.8%
Other assets12,4214,4324,274+180.3%
Total assets46,45547,07247,344-1.3%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2022, filed 8 February 2023: the filing.