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3M (MMM) FY2015 results: revenue $30.3 billion, down 4.9% on the year

3M Co. (MMM) reported revenue of $30.3 billion for fiscal 2015, the year ended 31 December 2015, down 4.9% on the year before. Net income was $4.8 billion, down 2.5%, and diluted earnings per share $7.58. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 11 February 2016.

Revenue
$30.3 billion
-4.9% on the year
FY2008FY2015
Operating margin
23.1%
22.4% a year earlier
FY2008FY2015
Net income
$4.8 billion
-2.5% on the year
FY2008FY2015
Diluted EPS
$7.58
+1.2% on the year
FY2008FY2015

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2015FY2014FY2013On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue30,27431,82130,871-4.9%
Cost of revenue15,35116,44716,106-6.7%
Gross profit14,92315,37414,765-2.9%
Gross margin49.3%48.3%47.8%
Research and development1,2201,1931,150+2.3%
Selling, general and administrative6,2336,4696,384-3.6%
Operating income6,9807,1356,666-2.2%
Operating margin23.1%22.4%21.6%
Interest expense149n/an/a
Pre-tax income6,8237,0266,562-2.9%
Income tax1,9822,0281,841-2.3%
Effective tax rate29.0%28.9%28.1%
Net income4,8334,9564,659-2.5%
Net margin16.0%15.6%15.1%
Diluted EPS$7.58$7.49$6.72+1.2%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2015FY2014FY2013On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow6,4206,6265,817-3.1%
Capital expenditure1,4611,4931,665-2.1%
Free cash flow4,9595,1334,152-3.4%
Free cash flow margin16.4%16.1%13.4%
Cash from investing-2,817n/an/a
Cash from financing-3,648n/an/a
Depreciation and amortisation1,4351,4081,371+1.9%
Share-based compensation276280240-1.4%
Buybacks5,2385,6525,212-7.3%
Dividends paid2,5612,2161,730+15.6%
Dividend per share$3.08$3.59$2.54-14.3%
Diluted shares, weighted637m662m694m-3.7%
Shares outstanding at period end609m635m663m-4.1%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2015FY2014FY2013On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity11,42913,10917,502-12.8%
Non-controlling interest39.033.0446+18.2%
Debt10,7976,8116,009+58.5%
Other liabilities10,61811,4219,347-7.0%
Total liabilities and equity32,88331,37433,304+4.8%
Fixed assets8,5158,4898,652+0.3%
Goodwill9,2497,0507,345+31.2%
Intangible assets2,6011,4351,688+81.3%
Investments2351,541878-84.8%
Cash and equivalents1,7981,8972,581-5.2%
Receivables4,1544,2384,253-2.0%
Inventory3,5183,7063,864-5.1%
Other assets2,8133,0184,043-6.8%
Total assets32,88331,37433,304+4.8%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2015, filed 11 February 2016: the filing.