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International Business Machines (IBM) FY2022 results: revenue $60.5 billion, up 5.5% on the year

International Business Machines Corp. (IBM) reported revenue of $60.5 billion for fiscal 2022, the year ended 31 December 2022, up 5.5% on the year before. Net income was $1.6 billion, down 71.5%, and diluted earnings per share $1.80. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 28 February 2023.

Revenue
$60.5 billion
+5.5% on the year
FY2015FY2022
Operating margin
n/a
FY2015FY2022
Net income
$1.6 billion
-71.5% on the year
FY2015FY2022
Diluted EPS
$1.80
-71.7% on the year
FY2015FY2022

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2022 · Q2 FY2022 · Q3 FY2022 · Q4 FY2022

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2022FY2021FY2020On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue60,53057,35055,179+5.5%
Cost of revenue27,84225,86524,314+7.6%
Gross profit32,68731,48630,865+3.8%
Gross margin54.0%54.9%55.9%
Research and development6,5676,4886,262+1.2%
Selling, general and administrative18,60918,74520,561-0.7%
Interest expense1,2161,1551,288+5.3%
Pre-tax income1,1564,8372,572-76.1%
Income tax-626124-1,360
Effective tax rate-54.2%2.6%-52.9%
Net income1,6395,7435,590-71.5%
Net margin2.7%10.0%10.1%
Diluted EPS$1.80$6.35$6.23-71.7%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2022FY2021FY2020On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow10,43512,79618,197-18.5%
Capital expenditure1,3462,0622,618-34.7%
Free cash flow9,08910,73415,579-15.3%
Free cash flow margin15.0%18.7%28.2%
Cash from investing-4,202-5,975-3,028
Cash from financing-4,958-13,354-9,721
Depreciation and amortisation4,8026,4176,695-25.2%
Share-based compensation987982937+0.5%
Dividends paid5,9485,8695,797+1.3%
Dividend per share$6.59$6.55$6.51+0.6%
Diluted shares, weighted912m905m897m+0.8%
Shares outstanding at period end906m898m893m+0.9%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2022FY2021FY2020On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity21,94418,90120,597+16.1%
Non-controlling interest77.095.0129-18.9%
Debt50,94951,70461,333-1.5%
Operating lease liabilities2,1902,4622,720-11.0%
Finance lease liabilities16463.060.0+160.3%
Other liabilities51,91958,77671,132-11.7%
Total liabilities and equity127,243132,001155,971-3.6%
Fixed assets5,3345,6946,205-6.3%
Goodwill55,94955,64353,765+0.5%
Intangible assets11,18412,51113,739-10.6%
Investmentsn/an/a600
Cash and equivalents7,8866,65013,212+18.6%
Receivables6,5416,7545,790-3.2%
Inventory1,5521,6491,812-5.9%
Other assets38,79743,10060,848-10.0%
Total assets127,243132,001155,971-3.6%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2022, filed 28 February 2023: the filing.