greeksoup/ stock research

International Business Machines (IBM) FY2021 results: revenue $57.4 billion, up 3.9% on the year

International Business Machines Corp. (IBM) reported revenue of $57.4 billion for fiscal 2021, the year ended 31 December 2021, up 3.9% on the year before. Net income was $5.7 billion, up 2.7%, and diluted earnings per share $6.35. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 22 February 2022.

Revenue
$57.4 billion
+3.9% on the year
FY2014FY2021
Operating margin
n/a
FY2014FY2021
Net income
$5.7 billion
+2.7% on the year
FY2014FY2021
Diluted EPS
$6.35
+1.9% on the year
FY2014FY2021

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The quarters: Q4 FY2021

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2021FY2020FY2019On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue57,35055,17957,714+3.9%
Cost of revenue25,86524,31426,181+6.4%
Gross profit31,48630,86531,533+2.0%
Gross margin54.9%55.9%54.6%
Research and development6,4886,2625,910+3.6%
Selling, general and administrative18,74520,56118,724-8.8%
Interest expense1,1551,2881,344-10.3%
Pre-tax income4,8372,5727,206+88.1%
Income tax124-1,36060.0
Effective tax rate2.6%-52.9%0.8%
Net income5,7435,5909,431+2.7%
Net margin10.0%10.1%16.3%
Diluted EPS$6.35$6.23$10.56+1.9%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2021FY2020FY2019On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow12,79618,19714,770-29.7%
Capital expenditure2,0622,6182,286-21.2%
Free cash flow10,73415,57912,484-31.1%
Free cash flow margin18.7%28.2%21.6%
Cash from investing-5,975-3,028-26,936
Cash from financing-13,354-9,7219,042
Depreciation and amortisation6,4176,6956,059-4.2%
Share-based compensation982937679+4.8%
Buybacksn/an/a1,361
Dividends paid5,8695,7975,707+1.2%
Dividend per share$6.55$6.51$6.43+0.6%
Diluted shares, weighted905m897m893m+0.9%
Shares outstanding at period end898m893m887m+0.6%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2021FY2020FY2019On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity18,90120,59720,841-8.2%
Non-controlling interest95.0129144-26.4%
Debt51,70461,33362,899-15.7%
Operating lease liabilities2,4622,7203,879-9.5%
Finance lease liabilities63.060.0n/a+5.0%
Other liabilities58,77671,13264,423-17.4%
Total liabilities and equity132,001155,971152,186-15.4%
Fixed assets5,6946,20510,010-8.2%
Goodwill55,64353,76552,471+3.5%
Intangible assets12,51113,73915,235-8.9%
Investmentsn/a600696
Cash and equivalents6,65013,2128,172-49.7%
Receivables6,7545,7907,870+16.6%
Inventory1,6491,8121,619-9.0%
Other assets43,10060,84856,113-29.2%
Total assets132,001155,971152,186-15.4%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2021, filed 22 February 2022: the filing.