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W.W. Grainger, Inc. Q4 FY2023 results: revenue $4.0 billion, up 5.1% on the year

W.W. Grainger, Inc. (GWW) reported revenue of $4.0 billion for Q4 FY2023, the quarter ended 31 December 2023, up 5.1% on the same quarter a year earlier. Net income was $395 million, up 2.9% on the year, and diluted earnings per share $7.91. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 22 February 2024.

Revenue$4.0 billionup 5.1%
Net income$395 millionup 2.9%
Diluted EPS$7.91
QuarterQ4 FY2023ended 31 December 2023

The quarter, against the one before and a year earlier

LineQ4 FY2023Q3 FY2023A year earlierChange on the year
Revenue3,9974,208n/an/a
Cost of revenue2,4342,553n/an/a
Gross profit1,5631,655n/an/a
Gross margin39.1%39.3%n/a
Selling, general and administrative1,006988n/an/a
Operating income557667n/an/a
Operating margin13.9%15.9%n/a
Pre-tax income541652n/an/a
Income tax129159n/an/a
Effective tax rate23.8%24.4%n/a
Net income395476n/an/a
Net margin9.9%11.3%n/a
Diluted EPS$7.91$9.43n/an/a

$ million except per share. Fourth quarters are the year less the first three quarters. Free cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow and capital returned

LineQ4 FY2023Q3 FY2023A year earlierChange on the year
Operating cash flow604523n/an/a
Capital expenditure127125n/an/a
Free cash flow477398n/an/a
Free cash flow margin11.9%9.5%n/a
Depreciation and amortisation52.056.0n/an/a
Share-based compensation13.018.0n/an/a
Buybacks344193n/an/a
Dividends paid92.0106n/an/a
Dividend per sharen/a$1.86n/an/a
Diluted shares, weighted50m50mn/an/a
Shares outstanding at period end49m50mn/an/a

Cash flow lines for the quarter; where the company files them year to date, the quarter is the difference between two filings.

Balance sheet at quarter end

LineQ4 FY2023Q3 FY2023A year earlierChange on the year
Total assets8,1478,140n/an/a
Cash and equivalents660601n/an/a
Receivables2,1922,444n/an/a
Inventory2,2662,196n/an/a
Goodwill370364n/an/a
Long-term debt2,2662,260n/an/a
Borrowings, as the company tags them2,3192,313n/an/a
Operating lease liabilities381361n/an/a
Shareholders' equity3,1153,090n/an/a

Quarterly results, the last 12 quarters

Q3 FY2023Q4 FY2023 *Q1 FY2024Q2 FY2024Q3 FY2024Q4 FY2024 *Q1 FY2025Q2 FY2025Q3 FY2025Q4 FY2025 *Q1 FY2026Q2 FY2026
Revenue4,2083,9974,2354,3124,3884,2334,3064,5544,6574,4254,7425,021
Cost of revenue2,5532,4342,5672,6182,6682,5572,5962,7992,8592,6792,8463,037
Gross profit1,6551,5631,6681,6941,7201,6761,7101,7551,7981,7461,8961,984
Gross margin39%39%39%39%39%40%40%39%39%39%40%40%
SG&A9881,0069991,0451,0341,0431,0381,0771,2871,1121,1031,177
Operating income667557669649686633672678511634793807
Operating margin16%14%16%15%16%15%16%15%11%14%17%16%
Pre-tax income652541655636671622657661492620775798
Tax rate24%24%24%23%25%20%24%23%35%23%25%25%
Net income476395478470486475479482294451555570
Net margin11%10%11%11%11%11%11%11%6%10%12%11%
Diluted EPS$9.43$7.91$9.62$9.51$9.87$9.71$9.86$9.97$6.12$9.45$11.65$12.01
Operating cash flow523604661411611428646377597395739444
Capital expenditure12512711976.088.0258125175258126170111
Free cash flow398477542335523170521202339269569333
Buybacks193344268244227462281226291247237224
Dividends paid10692.0105101115100115110133109108145
Shares outstanding50m49m49m49m49m48m48m48m48m47m47m47m
Filing10-Q10-K10-Q10-Q10-Q10-K10-Q10-Q10-Q10-K10-Q10-Q

* The fourth quarter is the full year less the first three quarters, because the company files the year and not the quarter on its own. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and the share count are as they are. Free cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Cash flow lines filed year to date are the difference between two filings. Shares outstanding are at the period end where the balance sheet tags them, otherwise the count on the filing's cover page. A derived fourth-quarter EPS is left blank when a split in the year makes the arithmetic meaningless.

Source

10-K for the period ended 31 December 2023, filed 22 February 2024, accession 0000277135-24-000011: the filing on EDGAR. All of W.W. Grainger, Inc.'s filings: EDGAR company page.

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