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First Solar (FSLR) FY2023 results: revenue $3.3 billion, up 26.7% on the year

First Solar, Inc. (FSLR) reported revenue of $3.3 billion for fiscal 2023, the year ended 31 December 2023, up 26.7% on the year before. Net income was $831 million, and diluted earnings per share $7.74. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 27 February 2024.

Revenue
$3.3 billion
+26.7% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Operating margin
25.8%
-1.0% a year earlier
FY2016FY2023
Net income
$831 million
FY2016FY2023
Diluted EPS
$7.74
FY2016FY2023

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2023 · Q2 FY2023 · Q3 FY2023 · Q4 FY2023

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue3,3192,6192,923+26.7%
Cost of revenue2,0182,5492,193-20.8%
Gross profit1,30169.9730+1,761.9%
Gross margin39.2%2.7%25.0%
Research and development15211399.1+35.0%
Selling, general and administrative198165170+20.0%
Operating income857-27.2587
Operating margin25.8%-1.0%20.1%
Interest expense13.012.213.1+6.1%
Pre-tax income8918.6572+10,266.2%
Income tax60.552.8103+14.7%
Effective tax rate6.8%613.7%18.1%
Net income831-44.2469
Net margin25.0%-1.7%16.0%
Diluted EPS$7.74-$0.41$4.38
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow602873238-31.0%
Capital expenditure1,387904540+53.5%
Free cash flow-785-30.2-303
Free cash flow margin-23.6%-1.2%-10.4%
Cash from investing-473-1,193-99.0
Cash from financing33730940.5+8.9%
Depreciation and amortisation308270260+14.2%
Share-based compensation34.228.720.9+19.4%
Diluted shares, weighted107m107m107m+0.8%
Shares outstanding at period end107m107m106m+0.2%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity6,6875,8365,960+14.6%
Debt560184240+203.9%
Operating lease liabilities36.740.6146-9.7%
Finance lease liabilities17.1n/an/a
Other liabilities3,0642,1901,068+39.9%
Total liabilities and equity10,3658,2517,414+25.6%
Fixed assets4,3973,5372,650+24.3%
Goodwill29.714.514.5+105.3%
Intangible assets64.531.145.5+107.4%
Investments1551,097375-85.8%
Cash and equivalents1,9471,4811,451+31.4%
Receivables661324429+103.7%
Inventory820621666+31.9%
Other assets2,2901,1451,782+100.0%
Total assets10,3658,2517,414+25.6%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2023, filed 27 February 2024: the filing.