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First Solar (FSLR) FY2016 results: revenue $2.9 billion, down 29.4% on the year

First Solar, Inc. (FSLR) reported revenue of $2.9 billion for fiscal 2016, the year ended 31 December 2016, down 29.4% on the year before. Net income was -$416 million, and diluted earnings per share $-4.05. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 22 February 2019.

Revenue
$2.9 billion
-29.4% on the year
FY2009FY2016
Operating margin
-19.6%
17.8% a year earlier
FY2009FY2016
Net income
-$416 million
FY2009FY2016
Diluted EPS
-$4.05
FY2009FY2016

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue2,9054,1133,392-29.4%
Cost of revenue2,2662,9802,565-24.0%
Gross profit6381,133825-43.6%
Gross margin22.0%27.5%24.3%
Research and development125131144-4.5%
Selling, general and administrative262255254+2.7%
Operating income-568730422
Operating margin-19.6%17.8%12.4%
Interest expense20.57.02.0+194.5%
Pre-tax income-537733432
Income tax23.232.331.2-28.3%
Effective tax raten/a4.4%7.2%
Net income-416593396
Net margin-14.3%14.4%11.7%
Diluted EPS-$4.05$5.83$3.90
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow207-325736
Capital expenditure229166258+37.9%
Free cash flow-22.7-492478
Free cash flow margin-0.8%-12.0%14.1%
Cash from investing145-156-388
Cash from financing-136101-46.9
Depreciation and amortisation204225217-9.3%
Share-based compensation28.744.943.8-36.1%
Diluted shares, weighted103m102m102m+1.0%
Shares outstanding at period end104m102m100m+2.2%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity5,2135,6184,991-7.2%
Debt188289213-34.9%
Other liabilities1,4231,4091,519+1.0%
Total liabilities and equity6,8247,3166,724-6.7%
Fixed assets6291,2841,420-51.0%
Goodwill14.585.085.0-83.0%
Intangible assets88.0110119-20.0%
Investments608703509-13.6%
Cash and equivalents1,3471,1271,482+19.6%
Receivables267501135-46.7%
Inventory363380505-4.5%
Other assets3,5083,1262,469+12.2%
Total assets6,8247,3166,724-6.7%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2016, filed 22 February 2019: the filing.