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First Solar (FSLR) FY2018 results: revenue $2.2 billion, down 23.7% on the year

First Solar, Inc. (FSLR) reported revenue of $2.2 billion for fiscal 2018, the year ended 31 December 2018, down 23.7% on the year before. Net income was $144 million, and diluted earnings per share $1.36. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 22 February 2019.

Revenue
$2.2 billion
-23.7% on the year
FY2011FY2018
Operating margin
1.8%
6.0% a year earlier
FY2011FY2018
Net income
$144 million
FY2011FY2018
Diluted EPS
$1.36
FY2011FY2018

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue2,2442,9412,905-23.7%
Cost of revenue1,8522,3922,266-22.6%
Gross profit392549638-28.6%
Gross margin17.5%18.7%22.0%
Research and development84.588.6125-4.6%
Selling, general and administrative177203262-12.7%
Operating income40.1178-568-77.4%
Operating margin1.8%6.0%-19.6%
Interest expense25.925.820.5+0.6%
Pre-tax income113202-537-44.0%
Income tax3.437223.2-99.1%
Effective tax rate3.0%184.1%n/a
Net income144-166-416
Net margin6.4%-5.6%-14.3%
Diluted EPS$1.36-$1.59-$4.05
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow-3271,341207
Capital expenditure740514229+43.8%
Free cash flow-1,067826-22.7
Free cash flow margin-47.5%28.1%-0.8%
Cash from investing-683-627145
Cash from financing255192-136+32.9%
Depreciation and amortisation13191.9204+42.3%
Share-based compensation34.235.128.7-2.8%
Diluted shares, weighted106m104m103m+1.7%
Shares outstanding at period end105m104m104m+0.4%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity5,2125,0995,213+2.2%
Debt467394188+18.6%
Operating lease liabilities0.0n/an/a
Other liabilities1,4421,3721,423+5.1%
Total liabilities and equity7,1216,8656,824+3.7%
Fixed assets1,7561,155629+52.1%
Goodwill14.514.514.50.0%
Intangible assets74.280.288.0-7.6%
Investments1,144720608+58.8%
Cash and equivalents1,4042,2691,347-38.1%
Receivables128212267-39.4%
Inventory388172363+125.0%
Other assets2,2132,2423,508-1.3%
Total assets7,1216,8656,824+3.7%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2018, filed 22 February 2019: the filing.