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Coupang, Inc.: Q2 FY2026 earnings call

What management said about Q2 FY2026, from the documents filed with the SEC on 4 August 2026: press release. The quarter’s numbers.

Key takeaways

  • Revenue up 4% reported, 10% constant currency: Total net revenues were $8.9 billion. The exchange rate effect added $548 million to total net revenues on a constant currency basis. Source
  • Operating loss includes Korean fines: Operating loss was $(556) million, against operating income of $149 million a year earlier. Excluding about $410 million of certain administrative fines in Korea, operating loss was $(146) million. Source
  • Product Commerce gross profit down 5%: Product Commerce gross profit was $2.3 billion, down 5% reported and up 1% at constant currency. Segment net revenues were $7.4 billion, up 1% reported and 8% at constant currency. Source
  • Product Commerce adjusted EBITDA fell: Segment adjusted EBITDA was $382 million, $281 million lower, with a 5.1% margin, down 390 bps. Source
  • Adjusted EBITDA margin fell to 1.8%: Adjusted EBITDA was $163 million, a 1.8% margin, against $428 million and a 5.0% margin a year earlier. Source
  • Trailing free cash flow down $679 million: Trailing twelve-month free cash flow was $105 million and operating cash flow was $1.4 billion, down $679 million and $484 million respectively. Source

“We believe the presentation of our results on a constant currency basis in addition to U.S. GAAP results helps improve the ability to understand our performance”

Coupang, Inc., press release

What changed from last quarter

  • New: The Adjusted EBITDA definition now names certain administrative fines and catastrophic occurrences among the items it excludes. The prior release did not give these examples. Source
  • New: Adjusted operating loss, adjusted net loss and adjusted diluted EPS are presented for the first time. They exclude certain administrative fines and are not in the prior-quarter release. Source

Results and growth drivers

  • Revenue up 4% reported, 10% constant currency: Total net revenues were $8.9 billion. The exchange rate effect added $548 million to total net revenues on a constant currency basis. Source
  • Operating loss includes Korean fines: Operating loss was $(556) million, against operating income of $149 million a year earlier. Excluding about $410 million of certain administrative fines in Korea, operating loss was $(146) million. Source
  • Net loss and per-share results: Net loss attributable to Coupang stockholders was $(570) million. Diluted EPS was $(0.32), or $(0.09) excluding the fines. Source

Segments: Product Commerce and Developing Offerings

  • Product Commerce gross profit down 5%: Product Commerce gross profit was $2.3 billion, down 5% reported and up 1% at constant currency. Segment net revenues were $7.4 billion, up 1% reported and 8% at constant currency. Source
  • Product Commerce gross margin fell: Product Commerce gross profit margin was 30.5%, down 204 bps YoY. Source
  • Product Commerce adjusted EBITDA fell: Segment adjusted EBITDA was $382 million, $281 million lower, with a 5.1% margin, down 390 bps. Source
  • Developing Offerings revenue up 20%: Developing Offerings net revenues were $1.4 billion, up 20% reported and 24% at constant currency. Source
  • Developing Offerings losses narrowed: Segment adjusted EBITDA loss was $219 million, improving $16 million from a year earlier. Source

“Management believes that certain non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with additional useful information in evaluating our performance.”

Coupang, Inc., press release

Customers and engagement

  • Active customers reached 24.7 million: Product Commerce Active Customers were 24.7 million, up 3% from 23.9 million a year earlier. Source
  • Spend per customer down reported, up constant currency: Net revenues per Product Commerce Active Customer were $301, down 2% reported. At constant currency the figure was $321, up 5%. Source
  • Frequency and spend named as growth drivers: The company names increasing the frequency and level of spend of customers as a key driver of growth. It uses net revenues per active customer as an engagement indicator. Source

Margins and costs

  • Consolidated gross profit fell 3%: Consolidated gross profit was $2.5 billion, down 3% reported and up 3% at constant currency. Source
  • Operating expenses rose: Operating, general and administrative expense was $3,050 million, against $2,412 million a year earlier. Source
  • Adjusted EBITDA margin fell to 1.8%: Adjusted EBITDA was $163 million, a 1.8% margin, against $428 million and a 5.0% margin a year earlier. Source
  • Depreciation and amortization higher: Depreciation and amortization was $145 million, against $126 million a year earlier. Source

Cash flow and liquidity

  • Trailing free cash flow down $679 million: Trailing twelve-month free cash flow was $105 million and operating cash flow was $1.4 billion, down $679 million and $484 million respectively. Source
  • Quarterly cash flow lower: Operating cash flow was $367 million and free cash flow was $51 million in the quarter, against $545 million and $247 million a year earlier. Source
  • Capital spending higher over twelve months: Purchases of property and equipment were $1,326 million over the trailing twelve months, against $1,132 million. The quarter's figure was $317 million. Source
  • Short-term borrowings higher: Short-term borrowings were $1,985 million at June 30, 2026, against $960 million at December 31, 2025. Source
  • Cash and cash equivalents lower: Cash and cash equivalents were $6,110 million at June 30, 2026, against $6,318 million at December 31, 2025. Source

Share repurchases and equity

  • Quarterly buyback of $459 million: The company repurchased 23.2 million Class A shares in the quarter for $459 million. Source
  • Six-month repurchases $850 million: Repurchases of Class A common stock were $850 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026. The prior-year six months show no repurchases. Source
  • Shares outstanding below prior year: Outstanding common stock was 1,792 million at June 30, 2026, against 1,819 million a year earlier. Outstanding equity-based awards were 88 million. Source
  • Total equity down on accumulated deficit: Total equity was $2,987 million at June 30, 2026, against $4,623 million at December 31, 2025. The accumulated deficit was $4,857 million. Source

Figures management reported

FigureReported
Gross margin (consolidated) Source28.2%, down 188 bps YoY
Inventories Source$2,067 million at June 30, 2026

Risks management discussed

  • Regulatory: Administrative fines in Korea are treated by the company as outside normal operating expenses and are excluded from its adjusted results. Source
  • External: Most sales are in Korean won, so reported dollar results move with the dollar's strength against the won. Source

Other quarters

Summarised with AI from the documents the company filed with the SEC. Every point is checked against the filing before it is shown: management’s own words word for word, figures against the line or table row they come from. A point that fails the check is left out. Source opens the filing at that line.