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Coupang, Inc.: Q1 FY2026 earnings call

What management said about Q1 FY2026, from the documents filed with the SEC on 5 May 2026: press release. Guidance figures: 1 new. The quarter’s numbers.

Key takeaways

  • Total revenue rose 8%: Net revenues were $8.5 billion, up 8% YoY on both a reported and constant currency basis. Net revenues were $8,504 million against $7,908 million a year earlier. Source
  • Product Commerce profit fell 35%: Product Commerce segment adjusted EBITDA was $358 million against $550 million a year earlier. The margin was 5.0%, down 302 bps. Source
  • Developing Offerings losses widened: Developing Offerings segment adjusted EBITDA was a loss of $329 million, against a loss of $168 million a year earlier. Source
  • Consolidated gross margin fell 228 bps: Consolidated gross profit margin was 27.0%, down 228 bps year over year. Source
  • Operating result turned to loss: Operating loss was $242 million, against operating income of $154 million a year earlier. Source
  • Net loss attributable to stockholders: Net loss attributable to Coupang stockholders was $266 million, against net income of $107 million a year earlier. Source
  • Adjusted EBITDA fell to $29 million: Adjusted EBITDA was $29 million, a 0.3% margin. A year earlier it was $382 million, a 4.8% margin. Source
  • Free cash flow turned negative: Free cash flow was $(110) million, against $116 million a year earlier. Source

“Our Board of Directors have recently approved an additional $1 billion to be added to our stock repurchase program as part of our ongoing capital allocation strategy.”

Coupang, Inc., press release

Guidance

AreaPeriodFigureAgainst last quarter
Share repurchases Sourcenot stated$1 billionNew

What changed from last quarter

  • New: An additional $1 billion was approved for the stock repurchase program. Source

Revenue growth and customers

  • Total revenue rose 8%: Net revenues were $8.5 billion, up 8% YoY on both a reported and constant currency basis. Net revenues were $8,504 million against $7,908 million a year earlier. Source
  • Other revenue outpaced retail sales: Net other revenue rose to $2,028 million from $1,820 million. Net retail sales rose to $6,476 million from $6,088 million. Source
  • Currency added $32 million to revenue: The exchange rate effect added $32 million to total net revenues. Growth was 8% both as reported and in constant currency. Source
  • Spend per customer rose 2%: Net revenues per Product Commerce Active Customer were $300, against $294 a year earlier. In constant currency the figure was $303, up 3%. Source

Segment results

  • Product Commerce revenue grew 4%: Product Commerce net revenues were $7,176 million against $6,870 million, up 5% in constant currency. Source
  • Product Commerce profit fell 35%: Product Commerce segment adjusted EBITDA was $358 million against $550 million a year earlier. The margin was 5.0%, down 302 bps. Source
  • Developing Offerings revenue rose 28%: Developing Offerings net revenues were $1,328 million against $1,038 million. Constant currency growth was 25%. Source
  • Developing Offerings losses widened: Developing Offerings segment adjusted EBITDA was a loss of $329 million, against a loss of $168 million a year earlier. Source

“Total net revenues were $8.5 billion, up 8% YoY on both a reported and constant currency basis.”

Coupang, Inc., press release

Gross margin and operating costs

  • Gross profit flat in constant currency: Gross profit was $2,297 million against $2,316 million. In constant currency, gross profit was flat year over year. Source
  • Consolidated gross margin fell 228 bps: Consolidated gross profit margin was 27.0%, down 228 bps year over year. Source
  • Product Commerce margin fell 101 bps: Product Commerce gross profit margin was 30.3%, down 101 bps year over year. Product Commerce gross profit was $2,174 million. Source
  • Developing Offerings gross profit fell 25%: Developing Offerings gross profit was $123 million against $165 million. It was down 25% as reported and 32% in constant currency. Source
  • Operating and G&A costs increased: Operating, general and administrative expenses were $2,539 million against $2,162 million. Total operating costs and expenses were $8,746 million against $7,754 million. Source

Profit and EBITDA

  • Operating result turned to loss: Operating loss was $242 million, against operating income of $154 million a year earlier. Source
  • Net loss attributable to stockholders: Net loss attributable to Coupang stockholders was $266 million, against net income of $107 million a year earlier. Source
  • Diluted loss per share: Diluted EPS was $(0.15), against $0.06 a year earlier. Diluted weighted-average shares were 1,825 million. Source
  • Adjusted EBITDA fell to $29 million: Adjusted EBITDA was $29 million, a 0.3% margin. A year earlier it was $382 million, a 4.8% margin. Source
  • Other items swung to expense: Other expense, net was $44 million, against other income of $36 million a year earlier. Income tax expense was $11 million against $102 million. Source
  • Trailing adjusted EBITDA declined: Trailing twelve-month adjusted EBITDA was $1,137 million, against $1,476 million. The trailing margin was 3.2%, against 4.8%. Source

Cash flow and working capital

  • Operating cash flow fell 48%: Net cash provided by operating activities was $184 million, against $354 million a year earlier. Source
  • Free cash flow turned negative: Free cash flow was $(110) million, against $116 million a year earlier. Source
  • Trailing free cash flow fell 71%: Trailing twelve-month free cash flow was $301 million, down 71%. Trailing operating cash flow was $1.6 billion, down 21%. Source
  • Capital spending rose: Purchases of property and equipment were $296 million, against $239 million. Equipment purchases were $233 million. Source
  • Inventory and payables declined: Inventories were $2,037 million at March 31, 2026, against $2,256 million at December 31, 2025. Accounts payable were $5,965 million, against $6,298 million. Source

Capital returns and borrowing

  • Repurchased $391 million of shares: The company repurchased 20.4 million Class A shares for $391 million during the quarter. Source
  • Board added $1 billion to buyback: The Board recently approved an additional $1 billion for the stock repurchase program, described as part of ongoing capital allocation. Source
  • Short-term borrowings rose: Short-term borrowings were $1,672 million, against $960 million at December 31, 2025. Cash and cash equivalents were $6,301 million, against $6,318 million. Source

Customers and business scope

  • Active customers rose 2%: Product Commerce Active Customers were 23.9 million, against 23.4 million a year earlier. Source
  • Active customers below fourth quarter: The fourth quarter release reported 24.6 million Product Commerce Active Customers, above the first quarter count of 23.9 million.
  • Brands span four service lines: The company describes its services as retail, restaurant delivery, video streaming and fintech, sold under brands including Coupang, Eats, Play, Rocket Now and Farfetch. Source

Risks management discussed

  • External: Most sales are in Korean won, so a stronger US dollar reduces reported results and a weaker dollar increases them. Source

Earlier plans management reported on

  • Not stated: The fourth quarter release said growth impacts from the data incident were beginning to recover in Q1 2026. The first quarter release does not assess this.

Other quarters

Summarised with AI from the documents the company filed with the SEC. Every point is checked against the filing before it is shown: management’s own words word for word, figures against the line or table row they come from. A point that fails the check is left out. Source opens the filing at that line.